The nurse is providing care for an elderly client who has dementia. Interventions used would include: (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)
modifying the environment to compensate for changes in cognitive status
using short. simple sentences when communicating with the client
allowing the client to participate in performing ADLS to the best of their ability
discouraging family members from visiting.
giving the client choices with a wide variety of options.
Correct Answer : A,B,C,E
A. Clients with dementia often experience cognitive decline, which can affect their ability to navigate their surroundings safely. Modifying the environment can include simplifying the layout, reducing clutter, using clear signage, and ensuring adequate lighting to enhance orientation and reduce confusion.
B. Communication difficulties are common in dementia. Using short, simple sentences helps clients better understand instructions and information. It reduces confusion and frustration, promoting effective communication and cooperation during care.
C. Maintaining independence and dignity is crucial for clients with dementia. Allowing them to participate in Activities of Daily Living (ADLs) to the extent possible helps preserve their functional abilities, boosts their self-esteem, and promotes a sense of control over their environment.
E. Providing choices within a structured framework can empower clients with dementia. It allows them to maintain some control over their daily routine and decisions, thereby enhancing their sense of autonomy and reducing agitation or resistance to care.
D. This is not an appropriate intervention. Social interaction, including visits from family members, can have significant emotional and psychological benefits for clients with dementia. It can help reduce feelings of isolation, improve mood, and provide reassurance and familiarity.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
B. This question is also inclusive as it does not assume the client's sexual orientation or relationship status. It allows the client to disclose their current relationship status, whether they are in a relationship with a partner of the same or different gender, or if they are single.
A. This question uses assumes the client's gender and sexual orientation.
C. This question assumes a heterosexual relationship and also implies traditional gender roles. It may not be inclusive as it assumes that the client has a wife and further stereotypes the role of a wife as a cook.
D. This question assumes a heterosexual relationship and may not be inclusive of clients who do not have husbands or who are in same-sex relationships. It also reinforces traditional gender roles by assuming that a husband is the primary breadwinner or has a defined occupation.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
C. This entry is factual and avoids assumptions about how the client ended up on the floor, focusing instead on the sequence of events as discovered by the recorder. It is important to avoid speculation and to document only what is directly observed or verifiable.
A. This option provides a clear description of the situation: the client was found on the floor, and it attributes the fall to getting tangled in bed linens. However, it includes an assumption of how the client fell.
B. This option indicates that the client fell out of bed and did push the call button for assistance. While it acknowledges the fall and the use of the call button, it doesn't specify who found the client on the floor or the circumstances surrounding the discovery.
D. This option suggests that the client called for assistance after falling out of bed due to being tangled in bed linens. It mentions the sequence of events (tangled in bed linens first, then called for assistance), but it doesn't specify who found the client on the floor or the action taken thereafter.
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