The nurse knows that pernicious anemia is caused by which of the following?
Damage to kidneys, which cause decrease in erythropoietin production
Destruction of gastric parietal cells, which decrease intrinsic factor production
Decrease in RBC in the bone marrow
Hemolysis of RBC
The Correct Answer is B
A. Damage to kidneys, which cause a decrease in erythropoietin production: This describes anemia of chronic disease or kidney-related anemia, not pernicious anemia.
B. Destruction of gastric parietal cells, which decrease intrinsic factor production: Pernicious anemia results from the loss of intrinsic factor, essential for vitamin B12 absorption in the intestine.
C. Decrease in RBC in the bone marrow: This is more characteristic of aplastic anemia or bone marrow suppression rather than pernicious anemia.
D. Hemolysis of RBC: This describes hemolytic anemia rather than pernicious anemia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Liver Failure: Lymph node enlargement is not a typical finding in liver failure. Common signs of liver failure include jaundice and ascites.
B. Thyroid Disorder: Thyroid disorders typically present with changes in metabolism, thyroid enlargement (goiter), or thyroid hormone imbalances rather than lymphadenopathy.
C. Infection: Painful, movable lymph nodes are commonly associated with bacterial or viral infections.
D. Cancer: Cancer-related lymphadenopathy is typically painless and associated with firm, fixed lymph nodes.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Call the physician: This can be done after immediate life-saving interventions are performed.
B. Continue the antibiotic: Continuing the infusion will worsen the reaction.
C. Turn off the antibiotic: Stopping the source of the allergen is the immediate priority to halt the progression of the reaction.
D. Call for help: While assistance is important, turning off the infusion takes precedence.
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