The nurse knows that Discoid Lupus Erythematosus (DLE) affects which of the following parts of the body?

Kidney

Heart

Liver

Skin

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A.   Kidney: The kidney is primarily affected in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), not DLE.
B.   Heart: Cardiac involvement is seen in SLE, not DLE.
C.   Liver: Liver complications are not typical in DLE.
D.   Skin: DLE primarily affects the skin, leading to red, scaly patches on sun-exposed areas.

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Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"B","dropdown-group-2":"A"}

Explanation

The client is at highest risk for developing Pneumocystis pneumonia due to their CD4 cell count.

Infection: Partially correct; while the client is at risk for various infections due to AIDS, specifying Pneumocystis pneumonia (PCP) provides a more accurate and common complication in clients with a CD4 count below 200/mm³.

Pneumocystis pneumonia: PCP is a life-threatening opportunistic infection commonly seen in clients with AIDS and a CD4 count below 200/mm³.

Hypokalemia: Potassium levels are within the normal range, making hypokalemia unlikely.

Cardiac dysrhythmias: There are no significant electrolyte imbalances or clinical findings suggesting this condition.

Impaired gas exchange: Although this may be a complication of PCP, there are currently no respiratory symptoms to support this choice.

A. A CD4 count 300/μL B. A CD4 count 100/μL C. A CD4 count of 800/pL D. A CD4 count of 600/ul

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. A CD4 count 300/μL: Although this may indicate immunosuppression, it is not consistent with AIDS, which requires a CD4 count below 200/μL.
B. A CD4 count 100/μL: This count is indicative of advanced AIDS, where patients are highly susceptible to opportunistic infections.
C. A CD4 count of 800/μL: This is within the normal range for a healthy individual.
D. A CD4 count of 600/μL: This is still within the normal range and does not indicate AIDS.

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The nurse knows that Discoid Lupus Erythematosus (DLE) affects which of the following parts of the body?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who has AIDS. Drag 1 condition and 1 client finding to fill in each blank in the following sentence. The client is at highest risk for developing ______ due to their ______.

Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"B","dropdown-group-2":"A"}

Explanation

The nurse is reviewing the CD4 count results of a patient with AIDS. What can the nurse expect to find?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has a WBC count of 20,000/mm3. Which of the following WBC abnormalities labels this finding?

A nurse is assigned care of a client who has HIV. Which of the following infection control precautions should the nurse plan to use while caring for this client?

A patient is diagnosed with Hashimoto thyroiditis and asks what causes it. The nurse would respond that the destruction of thyroid cells in this condition is due to which of the following?

The nurse knows that an autoimmune disease is defined as which of the following?

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new diagnosis of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

A patient is being given penicillin via intravenous infusion and develops signs and symptoms of an anaphylactic reaction. Which of the following should be the nurse's FIRST action?

. A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching with a client who has systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

A nurse is assisting with planning an immunization clinic for older adult clients. Which of the following information should the nurse plan to include about influenza?