The nurse knows that the difference between "spirituality" and "religion" is that spirituality:

always has a religious connotation.

is a narrower concept than religion.

does not necessarily include religion.

has been created by humans to define ethical conduct.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. always has a religious connotation: This statement is incorrect. While spirituality can be intertwined with religion for many individuals, it does not always have a religious connotation. Spirituality encompasses a broader sense of connection to something greater than oneself, which may or may not be associated with organized religion.

B. is a narrower concept than religion: This statement is incorrect. Spirituality is often considered a broader concept than religion. While religion typically involves organized beliefs, rituals, and practices within a specific faith tradition, spirituality encompasses a wider range of experiences, beliefs, and practices that relate to the search for meaning, purpose, and connection to the transcendent.

C. does not necessarily include religion: This statement is correct. Spirituality can exist independently of religion. While religion often involves spirituality, spirituality can encompass a wide range of beliefs, experiences, and practices that may or may not be connected to organized religion. Individuals can experience spirituality through various means such as nature, relationships, art, meditation, and personal reflection, regardless of religious affiliation.

D. has been created by humans to define ethical conduct: This statement is incorrect. Spirituality is not solely created by humans to define ethical conduct. While ethical principles and values may be part of spiritual beliefs for many individuals, spirituality encompasses broader aspects of human experience, including the search for meaning, connection, and transcendence, which extend beyond ethical conduct.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Isotonic fluid helps the client feel less thirsty when they are NPO: While isotonic fluids can help maintain hydration status, they do not directly address the sensation of thirst. Isotonic fluids replace extracellular fluid volume and help maintain electrolyte balance but do not affect the sensation of thirst.

B. This type of IV hydration replaces blood volume without affecting intracellular fluid: This is the correct property of isotonic fluid replacement. Isotonic IV fluids have a similar osmolarity to extracellular fluid and thus replace fluid volume without significantly impacting the distribution of water between intra- and extracellular compartments. They are effective for expanding intravascular volume without causing a significant shift of water into or out of cells.

C. Isotonic IV hydration can cause cells to burst if given too rapidly: Isotonic IV fluids have the same osmotic pressure as blood plasma and therefore do not cause cells to burst when administered at appropriate rates. It is hypertonic solutions that can cause cells to shrink or swell due to osmotic imbalances.

D. This type of IV fluid must be given in an intensive care setting with frequent monitoring of the client's vital signs: While isotonic fluids are commonly used in various clinical settings, including intensive care, they do not inherently require administration in an intensive care setting with frequent monitoring of vital signs. Isotonic fluids are often administered in routine medical-surgical settings for various fluid balance problems.

A. Justice B. Nonmaleficence C. Beneficence D. Respect for autonomy

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Justice: Justice refers to fairness and equitable distribution of resources and treatment. While it is important in healthcare decision-making, it is not directly applicable in this scenario, where the focus is on respecting the client's autonomy in decision-making.

B. Nonmaleficence: Nonmaleficence is the principle of doing no harm. While it is essential for healthcare professionals to avoid causing harm to clients, it does not directly address the client's right to make autonomous decisions about their care.

C. Beneficence: Beneficence refers to the duty to do good and act in the best interest of the client. While it is important for nurses to promote the well-being of their clients, in this scenario, the client's autonomous decision not to undergo surgery or chemotherapy takes precedence over the nurse's desire to promote beneficence.

D. Respect for autonomy: This is the correct answer. Respect for autonomy is the ethical principle that recognizes individuals' right to make their own decisions and choices regarding their healthcare, based on their values, beliefs, and preferences. In this scenario, the nurse respects the client's autonomous decision not to pursue surgery or chemotherapy, even though it may conflict with the nurse's personal beliefs about preserving life.

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The nurse knows that the difference between "spirituality" and "religion" is that spirituality:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client is prescribed isotonic IV hydration for their current fluid balance problem. Which property of isotonic fluid replacement is essential for the nurse to understand?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Which of the following is/are nurses' obligation(s) when confronted with an ethical dilemma? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)

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