The nurse knows that the difference between "spirituality" and "religion" is that spirituality:

always has a religious connotation.

is a narrower concept than religion.

does not necessarily include religion.

has been created by humans to define ethical conduct.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. always has a religious connotation: This statement is incorrect. While spirituality can be intertwined with religion for many individuals, it does not always have a religious connotation. Spirituality encompasses a broader sense of connection to something greater than oneself, which may or may not be associated with organized religion.

B. is a narrower concept than religion: This statement is incorrect. Spirituality is often considered a broader concept than religion. While religion typically involves organized beliefs, rituals, and practices within a specific faith tradition, spirituality encompasses a wider range of experiences, beliefs, and practices that relate to the search for meaning, purpose, and connection to the transcendent.

C. does not necessarily include religion: This statement is correct. Spirituality can exist independently of religion. While religion often involves spirituality, spirituality can encompass a wide range of beliefs, experiences, and practices that may or may not be connected to organized religion. Individuals can experience spirituality through various means such as nature, relationships, art, meditation, and personal reflection, regardless of religious affiliation.

D. has been created by humans to define ethical conduct: This statement is incorrect. Spirituality is not solely created by humans to define ethical conduct. While ethical principles and values may be part of spiritual beliefs for many individuals, spirituality encompasses broader aspects of human experience, including the search for meaning, connection, and transcendence, which extend beyond ethical conduct.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

This statement raises concern because it suggests that the client is experiencing thoughts of hopelessness and suicidal ideation. Expressions of feeling overwhelmed by pain to the extent of questioning the desire to continue living indicate a need for immediate attention and intervention to address the client's emotional distress and ensure their safety.

B. This statement indicates the client's proactive approach to pain management by taking medication preemptively before pain becomes severe. It reflects an understanding of pain management strategies and a willingness to address pain effectively.

C. Although this statement acknowledges the challenge of coping with pain, it also suggests the client's attempts to cope by mentally dissociating from the pain. While coping mechanisms vary among individuals, this response does not raise immediate concern unless accompanied by more severe signs of distress.

D. This statement acknowledges the chronic nature of the client's pain and its impact on daily activities but does not indicate thoughts of self-harm or severe emotional distress. It reflects the client's adaptation to living with pain and a willingness to engage in activities despite its presence.

A. Na+ 150 mEq/L B. Cl-95 mEq/L C. K+3.7 mEq/L D. HCO3-26 mEq/L

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. The elevated serum sodium (Na+) level of 150 mEq/L validates the symptoms of vomiting and diarrhea in the client. Vomiting and diarrhea lead to fluid loss and dehydration, resulting in an increased serum sodium concentration due to the loss of water from the body. Hypernatremia (elevated serum sodium) is consistent with dehydration resulting from prolonged vomiting and diarrhea. An elevated sodium level is indicative of hypertonic dehydration, where water loss exceeds electrolyte loss, leading to increased serum sodium concentration

B. Cl-95 mEq/L: Chloride (Cl-) is an electrolyte often lost in cases of vomiting and diarrhea due to the loss of gastric secretions and chloride-rich fluids. A chloride level of 95 mEq/L is slightly lower than normal (normal range: 96-106 mEq/L), which suggests mild chloride depletion.

C. K+3.7 mEq/L: Potassium (K+) levels within the normal range (3.5-5.0 mEq/L) do not necessarily validate symptoms of vomiting and diarrhea. While potassium loss can occur in cases of prolonged vomiting and diarrhea, the potassium level provided falls within the normal range.

D. HCO3-26 mEq/L: Bicarbonate (HCO3-) levels within the normal range (22-29 mEq/L) do not necessarily validate symptoms of vomiting and diarrhea. Elevated bicarbonate levels may indicate metabolic alkalosis, which can occur as a compensatory mechanism in response to acid loss through vomiting or diarrhea, but this value alone does not confirm the symptoms.

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The nurse knows that the difference between "spirituality" and "religion" is that spirituality:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is performing an admission assessment on a client who has chronic pain. Which statement made by the client causes the most concern?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse assesses a client admitted with a history of vomiting and diarrhea for 5 days. Which laboratory value validates the symptoms of the client?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A client, who is on bedrest after surgery, complains of feeling bloated and having continuous oozing of small amounts of liquid stool. The nurse recognizes this as being symptomatic of which condition?

A client is prescribed isotonic IV hydration for their current fluid balance problem. Which property of isotonic fluid replacement is essential for the nurse to understand?

The nurse is caring for a client who trips and falls over a trash can left in the path to the bathroom. Which is part of an appropriate charting entry?

A client who has a terminal illness asks the nurse, "Why is God punishing me?" Which would be the most appropriate action for the nurse to take?

A female nurse is beginning to avoid going into the room of a male client who makes frequent sexual comments about nurses. The nurse's initial response should be to:

The nurse notes that the client's indwelling urinary catheter bag has had no urine output since being emptied 1 hour ago. What should the nurse's first action be?

The nurse caring for a client diagnosed with dehydration recognizes that which of the following are appropriate nursing interventions? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)

The client tells the nurse. "The need to urinate comes on me all of a sudden, and it feels as though I have to go immediately-that I can't wait." The nurse charts that the client is experiencing: