The nurse notes that a client has ataxi
Plantar flexion
Romberg
Achilles reflex
Patellar reflex
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Plantar flexion is not a test that the nurse uses to gain more information about this client's gait because it is a movement of the foot that points the toes downward, not a measure of balance or coordination.
Choice B reason: Romberg is a test that the nurse uses to gain more information about this client's gait because it is a measure of balance and proprioception, which are often impaired in ataxiA. The test involves asking the client to stand with their feet together and arms at their sides, first with their eyes open and then with their eyes closed, while observing for swaying or fallinG.
Choice C reason: Achilles reflex is not a test that the nurse uses to gain more information about this client's gait because it is a measure of the reflex response of the calf muscle when the Achilles tendon is tapped, not a measure of balance or coordination.
Choice D reason: Patellar reflex is not a test that the nurse uses to gain more information about this client's gait because it is a measure of the reflex response of the quadriceps muscle when the patellar tendon is tapped, not a measure of balance or coordination.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: A black tag is not an appropriate priority tag for this client because it indicates that the client is dead or has injuries that are incompatible with life and survival is unlikely even with treatment.
Choice B reason: A red tag is an appropriate priority tag for this client because it indicates that the client has life-threatening injuries that require immediate attention and treatment to survivE.
Choice C reason: A green tag is not an appropriate priority tag for this client because it indicates that the client has minor injuries that do not require immediate attention and treatment and can wait until the more urgent cases are handleD.
Choice D reason: A yellow tag is not an appropriate priority tag for this client because it indicates that the client has serious injuries that require attention and treatment within a short time, but can wait until the more critical cases are handleD.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Advances in surgical techniques and procedures have improved the quality of life and survival rates for many patients, but they are not the main factor for the increase in life expectancy in the twentieth century.
Choice B reason: Sanitation and other public health activities, such as vaccination, safe water supply, sewage disposal, and food safety, have reduced the incidence and mortality of infectious diseases, which were the leading causes of death in the past. These activities have had a significant impact on increasing life expectancy in the twentieth century.
Choice C reason: Technology increases in the field of medical laboratory research have enabled better diagnosis and treatment of diseases, but they are not the primary reason for the increase in life expectancy in the twentieth century.
Choice D reason: Use of antibiotics to fight infections has saved many lives and prevented complications from bacterial diseases, but they are not the most important factor for the increase in life expectancy in the twentieth century. Moreover, antibiotics were not widely available until after World War II, which means they did not contribute much to the increase in life expectancy before that perioD.
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