A nurse is assessing risk factors for suicide. Which of the following should the nurse consider? Select all that apply.
Coping patterns
Alcohol use
Socioeconomic status
Support systems
Suicide risk
Correct Answer : B,C,D
Choice A reason: Coping patterns can influence an individual's ability to handle stress and may contribute to suicide risk if they are maladaptive.
Choice B reason: Alcohol use can increase impulsivity and lower inhibitions, potentially increasing the risk of suicide.
Choice C reason: Socioeconomic status can impact access to resources and support, which may affect an individual's suicide risk.
Choice D reason: Support systems can provide emotional support and connection, which are protective factors against suicide.
Choice E reason: Identifying suicide risk is essential in assessing the immediate danger and the need for interventions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Volunteering at a community center is generally a positive activity and does not indicate a risk for suicide.
Choice B reason: A sudden decline in school performance can be a sign of underlying distress and may indicate a risk for suicide.
Choice C reason: While low parental expectations can contribute to a child's stress, they are not a direct indicator of suicide risk.
Choice D reason: A recent or impending move can be a significant life stressor and may increase the risk of suicide, especially if it leads to social isolation.
Choice E reason: The death of a parent, particularly at a young age, is a traumatic event that can significantly increase the risk of suicide.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is: "Tell me what is concerning you."
Choice A reason:
Asking "Did your husband say something to upset you?" may seem accusatory and could lead the spouse to feel defensive. It does not open a dialogue for the spouse to express their concerns freely and can be perceived as leading the conversation in a negative direction.
Choice B reason:
"Tell me what is concerning you." is an open-ended statement that invites the spouse to share their feelings and concerns. It demonstrates empathy and active listening, which are key components of therapeutic communication. This response encourages the spouse to elaborate on their feelings and fosters a supportive environment.
Choice C reason:
Saying "Your husband is making really good progress!" is reassuring, but it does not address the spouse's current emotional state or concerns. It may come across as dismissive of the spouse's feelings and does not encourage further discussion about their worries.
Choice D reason:
Asking "Did something bad happen to your husband?" can increase anxiety and assumes a negative event has occurred. It is not a therapeutic response because it does not provide comfort or support to the spouse in a stressful situation.
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