The nurse observes that a client on a clear liquid diet has a cup of coffee on the breakfast tray. Which action should the nurse implement?

Remove the coffee from the tray, advising the client that it is not included in the diet.

Determine which member of the nursing staff brought the cup of coffee to the client.

Remind the client that no milk or creamer can be added to the coffee.

Consult with the dietician to learn if the client is allowed to drink coffee.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Removing the coffee might not be necessary if coffee is allowed on a clear liquid diet. The client may have been provided with the coffee based on dietary guidelines.
B. Determining which staff member brought the coffee does not address the immediate need to ensure dietary guidelines are followed.
C. On a clear liquid diet, coffee is typically allowed as long as it is consumed without milk or cream. Advising the client about this restriction ensures adherence to the diet and proper management of dietary restrictions.
D. Consulting with the dietician is important for confirming dietary guidelines but addressing the immediate situation with the client’s understanding of their diet is a more direct action.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Applying a warm compress does not address the prevention of pressure ulcers and could potentially exacerbate skin issues. The primary focus should be on preventing further pressure.
B. Washing the area with soap and water does not effectively address the issue of pressure ulcer risk or the need for repositioning to alleviate pressure.
C. Reassessing and turning the client every 30 minutes helps prevent the development of pressure ulcers by relieving pressure on vulnerable areas, which is crucial for maintaining skin integrity.
D. Massaging the reddened area can cause further damage and is not recommended. Proper repositioning and pressure relief are the appropriate interventions.

A. Engage the client in relaxation exercises. B. Offer to sit with the client until she relaxes. C. Administer a prescribed PRN analgesic. D. Assist the client to a different position.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Engaging the client in relaxation exercises may be helpful but should be considered after addressing potential physical causes of discomfort, such as positioning.
B. Offering to sit with the client is supportive, but the primary issue of physical discomfort should be addressed first.
C. Administering a PRN analgesic may be necessary if the discomfort persists, but repositioning the client is a less invasive intervention to try first.
D. Assisting the client to a different position is the first action the nurse should take. A change in position can often alleviate discomfort for bedfast clients and is a simple, non-invasive intervention.

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The nurse observes that a client on a clear liquid diet has a cup of coffee on the breakfast tray. Which action should the nurse implement?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

When turning a male client who has been lying on his back for 2 hours, the nurse notes that the skin over his sacrum is very white. The client is repositioned and when the nurse reassesses the sacrum 2 hours later, the area is bright red. Which intervention should the nurse implement?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Explanation

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