The nurse is caring for a client admitted with vomiting and diarrhea after vacationing. Which of the following nursing interventions are appropriate for this client? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)

Monitoring intake and output

Providing good mouth and skin care

Obtaining daily weights

Assessing level of consciousness

Administering a loop diuretic

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,C,D

A. Monitoring intake (fluids taken orally or intravenously) and output (urine, vomitus, diarrhea) helps assess fluid balance and hydration status. It is essential in clients with vomiting and diarrhea to prevent dehydration or fluid overload.

B. Vomiting and diarrhea can lead to dehydration and electrolyte imbalances, which may affect the skin and oral mucosa. Providing good mouth care (e.g., oral hygiene, hydration) and skin care (e.g., gentle cleansing, moisturizing) helps maintain comfort and prevent complications such as skin breakdown.

C. This may be appropriate depending on the severity of the client's condition and the healthcare provider's orders. Daily weights help monitor fluid balance and assess for changes in hydration status. However, in acute cases of vomiting and diarrhea, more frequent weights or other assessments of fluid status may be necessary.

D. Assessing the client's level of consciousness is important to monitor for signs of dehydration or electrolyte disturbances, which can affect neurological function. Changes in level of consciousness may indicate worsening dehydration or other complications that require prompt intervention.

E. Loop diuretics are medications used to increase urine output by inhibiting sodium reabsorption in the kidneys. However, they are not indicated for treating vomiting and diarrhea. In fact, administering diuretics could exacerbate fluid and electrolyte imbalances in a client who is already experiencing fluid loss through vomiting and diarrhea

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Correct Answer is ["1700"]

Explanation

To calculate the time when a new IV bag will be needed, we can divide the total volume left in the bag by the infusion rate.

With 500 ml remaining and an infusion rate of 100 ml per hour, it will take 5 hours for the current bag to be depleted.

Since the report was given at 1200 (which is noon in military time), adding 5 hours brings us to 1700, or 5:00 PM.

Therefore, the nurse should expect to hang a new IV bag at 1700 hours in military time.

A. The ulcer has thick dark eschar over the top B. Exposed bone/tendon is visible C. There is partial-thickness loss of dermis D. The wound extends into the subcutaneous tissue.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

B. This finding suggests deep tissue involvement and is characteristic of a Stage IV pressure injury. Stage IV pressure injuries involve full-thickness tissue loss with exposure of underlying structures such as bone, tendon, or muscle. This level of tissue damage requires extensive wound care and management to promote healing.

A. Thick dark eschar indicates necrotic tissue that typically covers the wound. While eschar itself is a characteristic of severe wounds, its presence alone does not define a Stage IV pressure injury. Eschar can be present in various stages of pressure injuries.

C. Partial-thickness loss of dermis typically corresponds to Stage II pressure injuries, where the injury extends into the epidermis and dermis but does not yet involve full-thickness tissue loss. This finding does not indicate a Stage IV pressure injury.

D. This finding is characteristic of a Stage III pressure injury, where the wound extends through the dermis into the subcutaneous tissue layer. In Stage IV pressure injuries, the damage progresses further to involve deeper structures such as muscle and bone, beyond the subcutaneous tissue.

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The nurse is caring for a client admitted with vomiting and diarrhea after vacationing. Which of the following nursing interventions are appropriate for this client? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client is receiving IV fluids at 100 ml per hour. The nurse is told in report at 1200 that there are 500 ml left in the bag. At what time should the nurse expect to hang a new bag? Report the time in military time.

Correct Answer is ["1700"]

Explanation

The nurse assesses an open wound that is over the area of the client's greater trochanter. What finding would indicate to the nurse that this is a Stage IV pressure injury?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Which of the following assessment findings would lead the nurse to suspect the client has a venous ulcer to the right lower extremity? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)

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