It is important for the nurse to ensure that the client's post-operative Jackson-Pratt device is patent because its purpose is to:

prevent the collection of fluid in a wound.

assess the degree of healing taking place.

allow healing from the outside to the inside of the wound.

help prevent the entrance of microorganisms.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. The JP drain helps prevent excessive accumulation of fluid in the wound by actively draining it away. If fluid were to accumulate excessively, it could impair wound healing and increase the risk of infection.

However, the primary purpose of the JP drain is to remove fluid rather than prevent its collection altogether.

B. The JP drain does not directly assess the degree of healing. Its primary function is to drain fluid from the wound to promote healing by preventing fluid accumulation, which could hinder healing. Assessing the degree of healing typically involves visual inspection of the wound by the healthcare provider rather than relying on the drain.

C. This is not the purpose of the JP drain. Healing generally occurs by the gradual migration of cells and tissues to close the wound, which is an internal process. The JP drain assists in the healing process by preventing complications due to fluid accumulation but does not influence healing from outside to inside.

D. While the JP drain itself does not directly prevent the entrance of microorganisms into the wound, it indirectly contributes to infection prevention by removing excess fluid. Accumulated fluid can provide a medium for bacterial growth, potentially leading to infection. By draining fluid effectively, the JP drain helps maintain a cleaner wound environment, reducing the risk of infection.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

D. These effects are not the primary intended outcomes of the medication, but are known possible reactions that can occur in addition to the main therapeutic effect.

A. Synergistic effects refer to the combined action of two or more substances or medications that results in an effect greater than the sum of their individual effects.

B. Adverse effects are unintended and potentially harmful effects of a medication, even when the medication is used at therapeutic doses and in the correct manner.

C. Therapeutic effects are the desired and beneficial effects of a medication that contribute to treating or managing a medical condition. These effects are intended and typically guide the prescribing and administration of medications.

A. give the assistant a written warning to be placed in the personnel file. B. act as a role model and resource in identifying alternative solutions. C. perform the task for the assistant so the assistant is not embarrassed. D. give the assistant a second task so that another opportunity to succeed is provided.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Giving a written warning is a serious disciplinary action that should only be considered after other steps to support and assist the assistant have been taken. It does not promote a supportive or constructive approach to resolving the issue.

B. This option involves the nurse providing guidance and support to the assistant. By acting as a role model, the nurse can demonstrate the correct way to approach the task and provide alternative solutions or techniques. This approach encourages learning and professional development for the assistant.

C. While this may temporarily resolve the issue, it does not address the assistant's competency or provide an opportunity for learning and growth. It may also undermine the assistant's confidence and independence in performing the task.

D. While providing another task might offer another chance for success, it does not directly address the current difficulty with the delegated task. The nurse should focus on addressing the specific challenge at hand before assigning additional tasks.

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It is important for the nurse to ensure that the client's post-operative Jackson-Pratt device is patent because its purpose is to:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse knows that many medications given to clients have predictable, secondary effects which may be harmful or may be beneficial. The nurse always includes these effects in client teaching.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse's assistant is having difficulty carrying out a delegated task. The first step the nurse should take is to:

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse realizes that a medication error may have occurred. The nurse's first responsibility is to:

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