The nurse is providing oral care for a client who is weak, drowsy, and unable to take anything by mouth (NPO). Which of the following would the nurse implement when performing appropriate oral care for this client?
Perform oral hygiene at least every 2 hours.
Client must be supine with head of bed below 30 degrees.
Use alcohol-based mouth rinse with oral swab.
Assist the client with oral care by brushing their teeth twice daily
The Correct Answer is A
A. Perform oral hygiene at least every 2 hours:
Regular oral care is essential to maintain oral health, prevent infections, and provide comfort. When a client is NPO, and especially if they are weak or drowsy, the nurse should perform oral care at least every 2 hours to keep the oral cavity moist, reduce the risk of infection, and provide comfort.
B. Client must be supine with the head of the bed below 30 degrees:
Keeping the head of the bed elevated to at least 30 degrees is important for preventing aspiration and promoting respiratory function. This position is not specific to oral care but is a general guideline for managing clients at risk for aspiration.
C. Use alcohol-based mouth rinse with oral swab:
Alcohol-based mouth rinses can be drying and may not be suitable for a client who is NPO, as they might contribute to further dryness of the oral mucosa. Non-alcohol-based mouth rinses or moistened oral swabs are often preferred.
D. Assist the client with oral care by brushing their teeth twice daily:
While regular oral care is important, the frequency of twice daily brushing may not be sufficient for a weak, drowsy client, especially if they are NPO. Oral care should be performed more frequently to maintain oral hygiene.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Make sure the bed is low, locked, and the call light is in reach of the patient:
This action is crucial for preventing falls. A low bed reduces the risk of injury if the client were to accidentally fall. Locking the bed prevents unintended movement, and ensuring the call light is within reach allows the client to call for assistance if needed.
B. Ask the client if they have ordered their dinner:
While nutrition is important, it is not the immediate priority after assisting the client back to bed. Safety measures should be addressed first.
C. Educate the client on the surgical procedure they are scheduled for in the morning:
While pre-operative education is important, it is not the immediate concern after assisting the client back to bed. Safety measures for the current situation take precedence.
D. Check that the client is wearing non-skid socks while in bed:
While wearing non-skid socks is a safety measure, ensuring the bed is low, locked, and the call light is accessible is a more immediate and critical action after assisting the client back to bed.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. 30 degrees:
This angle does not meet the criteria for a High Fowler's position, which requires a more upright position.
B. 15 to 20 degrees:
This angle is lower than what is generally considered as High Fowler's position. High Fowler's is a more upright position.
C. 90 degrees:
High Fowler's position involves elevating the head of the bed to 90 degrees. This position is often used for better lung expansion and respiratory function.
D. 45-60 degrees:
While this range is higher than a semi-Fowler's position, it is not as upright as the 90-degree elevation in a High Fowler's position.
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