The nurse is caring for a client who has been on bed rest. The primary care provider has just written a new order for the client to sit in the chair three times a day. Which of the following is the best action to transfer the client, for the first time, safely into the chair?
Infuse an intravenous fluid bolus 15 minutes before transferring the client into the chair.
Obtain a quad cane for the client to use as a transfer aid.
Position a friction-reducing sheet under the client.
Have the client sit on the side of the bed for several minutes before moving to the chair.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Infusing an intravenous fluid bolus 15 minutes before transferring the client into the chair:
Administering an IV fluid bolus before transferring the client to a chair is not necessary and not directly related to the safe transfer from bed to chair. It doesn't directly assist with the physical transfer process.
B. Obtaining a quad cane for the client to use as a transfer aid:
While a quad cane can be helpful for some individuals with mobility issues, it might not be necessary for the initial transfer from bed to chair and may not be appropriate for everyone.
C. Positioning a friction-reducing sheet under the client:
While a friction-reducing sheet can assist with moving a client, it may not be necessary for the initial transfer from bed to chair, especially if the client can bear weight and perform the transfer safely.
D. Having the client sit on the side of the bed for several minutes before moving to the chair:
This is the best action. Allowing the client to sit on the side of the bed for a few minutes helps the body adjust to being in a sitting position after an extended period of lying down. It allows for gradual adaptation and reduces the risk of dizziness or orthostatic hypotension when moving from lying down to sitting up.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Perform oral hygiene at least every 2 hours:
Regular oral care is essential to maintain oral health, prevent infections, and provide comfort. When a client is NPO, and especially if they are weak or drowsy, the nurse should perform oral care at least every 2 hours to keep the oral cavity moist, reduce the risk of infection, and provide comfort.
B. Client must be supine with the head of the bed below 30 degrees:
Keeping the head of the bed elevated to at least 30 degrees is important for preventing aspiration and promoting respiratory function. This position is not specific to oral care but is a general guideline for managing clients at risk for aspiration.
C. Use alcohol-based mouth rinse with oral swab:
Alcohol-based mouth rinses can be drying and may not be suitable for a client who is NPO, as they might contribute to further dryness of the oral mucosa. Non-alcohol-based mouth rinses or moistened oral swabs are often preferred.
D. Assist the client with oral care by brushing their teeth twice daily:
While regular oral care is important, the frequency of twice daily brushing may not be sufficient for a weak, drowsy client, especially if they are NPO. Oral care should be performed more frequently to maintain oral hygiene.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Evaluation:
Both RNs and LPNs engage in the evaluation step of the nursing process. It involves assessing the effectiveness of the care plan and determining whether the desired outcomes have been achieved.
B. Analysis:
The analysis step involves a deeper level of critical thinking and problem-solving. It often includes a more comprehensive examination and interpretation of assessment data to develop the nursing diagnosis, a step that typically falls within the scope of practice for RNs.
C. Implementation:
Both RNs and LPNs are involved in implementing the care plan, which includes carrying out nursing interventions according to the established plan of care.
D. Planning:
Both RNs and LPNs participate in the planning phase, which involves setting goals, establishing priorities, and creating a care plan tailored to the patient's needs.
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