The nurse would recognize which of the following patients would be at highest risk for developing an infection?
74 year old female with malnutrition and a foley catheter in place
54 year old female admitted for chest pain observation
34 year old male admitted for seizure observation
78 year old male with right sided hemiplegia following a stroke
The Correct Answer is A
A. 74-year-old female with malnutrition and a foley catheter in place:
Malnutrition can weaken the immune system, making the individual more susceptible to infections. Additionally, the presence of a foley catheter increases the risk of urinary tract infections.
B. 54-year-old female admitted for chest pain observation:
Chest pain observation does not inherently increase the risk of infection.
C. 34-year-old male admitted for seizure observation:
Seizure observation does not inherently increase the risk of infection.
D. 78-year-old male with right-sided hemiplegia following a stroke:
While the hemiplegia following a stroke may pose mobility challenges, the presence of malnutrition and a foley catheter in option A puts the patient at a higher risk for infection.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Allow the patient to relax and then recheck the patient’s B/P in 5 minutes:
The initial elevated blood pressure reading could be influenced by the patient's anxiety about visiting the doctor. Allowing the patient to relax and rechecking the blood pressure after a few minutes may provide a more accurate reading.
B. Document the elevated blood pressure and notify the physician immediately:
It is premature to immediately notify the physician based on a single elevated blood pressure reading. Reassessing after the patient has had time to relax is a reasonable approach before taking further action.
C. Begin education related to hypertension (high blood pressure):
While patient education is important, addressing the patient's anxiety and obtaining accurate blood pressure readings should be the initial focus.
D. Schedule the patient for follow-up visits for measurement and monitoring of the patient’s blood pressure:
Scheduling follow-up visits may be necessary based on subsequent assessments, but the immediate concern is to recheck the blood pressure after allowing the patient to relax.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Discard the bottle of saline and obtain a new bottle:
Sterility is crucial when performing a sterile procedure. If the saline solution has been opened for 48 hours, it may no longer be considered sterile. The nurse's priority is to use a fresh, sterile bottle of saline to ensure aseptic technique during the dressing change.
B. Lip the bottle of saline over the trash before pouring into the field:
Lipping the bottle over the trash is not a recommended practice. Pouring the saline over a sterile field is the appropriate way to maintain the sterility of the solution.
C. Pour the saline at least 6 inches above the sterile field:
While pouring from a height can help generate a flow without contamination, the priority in this situation is to address the sterility of the saline. It's crucial to start with a new, unopened bottle.
D. Be sure the label is facing the palm before pouring:
The orientation of the label is not the primary concern in this scenario. The primary concern is the sterility of the saline solution.
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