The nurse plans to begin teaching a 7-year-old patient and the child's mother about diabetes management. Which action should the nurse take initially?
Limit their first session to 40 minutes.
Have them handle the necessary equipment.
Give them an illustrated book to read.
Evaluate their readiness to learn.
The Correct Answer is D
Evaluate their readiness to learn.
Choice A rationale:
Limiting the session to 40 minutes might not be the initial step, as it doesn't assess the patient and mother's readiness to learn. Teaching sessions should be tailored to their learning capacity, and time restrictions should come after assessing their readiness.
Choice B rationale:
Having them handle equipment is a valuable step in teaching, but it doesn't address the foundational aspect of assessing their readiness to learn. Jumping straight into equipment handling might not be effective if they are not prepared to absorb the information.
Choice C rationale:
Giving an illustrated book might engage visual learners, but without evaluating their readiness, this approach might not be the most effective starting point. Readiness assessment helps tailor teaching methods to their learning styles and capacities.
Choice D rationale:
Evaluating their readiness to learn is the best initial action. Assessing their understanding, motivation, and any barriers to learning allows the nurse to create a customized teaching plan. This approach enhances the effectiveness of subsequent teaching strategies.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
The red blood cell count is not typically elevated in leukemia. Leukemia primarily affects the white blood cells and their precursors in the bone marrow.
Choice B rationale:
Leukemia involves uncontrolled proliferation of white blood cells. An elevated white blood cell count, especially with abnormal cell types, can support the diagnosis of leukemia.
Choice C rationale:
Platelet count abnormalities are common in leukemia, but an elevated platelet count is more often associated with other conditions such as essential thrombocytosis, not necessarily leukemia.
Choice D rationale:
Hematocrit measures the volume of red blood cells in the blood and is not directly indicative of leukemia. Leukemia primarily affects white blood cells and does not significantly impact hematocrit levels.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Examining for the presence of any flexion of the hips when the infant is lying on the abdomen is a method to assess for Ortolani and Barlow signs, which indicate hip dislocation, not hip dysplasia.
Choice B rationale:
Extension of the legs while stimulating the stepping reflex is a normal developmental response and is not specific to hip dysplasia.
Choice C rationale:
The Babinski reflex is related to neurological development and not directly linked to hip dysplasia.
Choice D rationale:
Asymmetrical gluteal folds and unequal leg length are common findings in congenital hip dysplasia. Hip dysplasia involves improper formation of the hip joint, leading to instability and deformity of the hip socket, which can result in these physical characteristics.
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