The nurse plans to begin teaching a 7-year-old patient and the child's mother about diabetes management. Which action should the nurse take initially?
Limit their first session to 40 minutes.
Have them handle the necessary equipment.
Give them an illustrated book to read.
Evaluate their readiness to learn.
The Correct Answer is D
Evaluate their readiness to learn.
Choice A rationale:
Limiting the session to 40 minutes might not be the initial step, as it doesn't assess the patient and mother's readiness to learn. Teaching sessions should be tailored to their learning capacity, and time restrictions should come after assessing their readiness.
Choice B rationale:
Having them handle equipment is a valuable step in teaching, but it doesn't address the foundational aspect of assessing their readiness to learn. Jumping straight into equipment handling might not be effective if they are not prepared to absorb the information.
Choice C rationale:
Giving an illustrated book might engage visual learners, but without evaluating their readiness, this approach might not be the most effective starting point. Readiness assessment helps tailor teaching methods to their learning styles and capacities.
Choice D rationale:
Evaluating their readiness to learn is the best initial action. Assessing their understanding, motivation, and any barriers to learning allows the nurse to create a customized teaching plan. This approach enhances the effectiveness of subsequent teaching strategies.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Stomatitis, inflammation of the oral mucosa, can make eating painful, leading to inadequate nutritional intake. The discomfort caused by stomatitis can discourage the patient from eating, potentially resulting in malnutrition. Ensuring adequate nutritional intake is crucial to support the patient's immune system and healing during antineoplastic therapy.
Choice B rationale:
Dental caries are not directly related to stomatitis. Stomatitis is inflammation of the oral mucosa, whereas dental caries involve decay of tooth structure due to bacterial action on food debris and sugars.
Choice C rationale:
Diarrhea is unrelated to stomatitis. Diarrhea involves frequent, loose, or watery stools, often caused by gastrointestinal infections, certain medications, or dietary intolerances.
Choice D rationale:
Gingival hyperplasia is an overgrowth of gum tissue and is not a likely result of stomatitis. It can be associated with some medications like anticonvulsants.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Giving the patient a soft tissue is not the initial action to take when dealing with clear liquid drainage from the nose. Assessing the content of the drainage is more crucial for appropriate management.
Choice B rationale:
Checking the drainage for glucose content is essential because the presence of glucose indicates that the drainage is cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), which can occur with a skull fracture that involves the base of the skull.
Choice C rationale:
Obtaining a specimen of the drainage for culture and sensitivity is important, but it is not the initial action. Confirming the nature of the drainage takes precedence.
Choice D rationale:
Asking the father about nasal drainage before the injury is not as relevant as assessing the current drainage, which could be indicative of a CSF leak.
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