The nurse preceptor is teaching a newly licensed nurse about blood flow through the heart.
The nurse preceptor knows teaching has been effective when the newly licensed nurse states that the upper chambers of the heart are:.

Choice A rationale:

The medication should be dropped into the conjunctival sac, which is the space between the lower eyelid and the eyeball. This is the correct method for administering ophthalmic drops.

Choice B rationale:

The eyedropper should not touch any part of the eye, including the sclera, to avoid contamination and potential infection.

Choice C rationale:

It is not necessary to don sterile gloves when administering ophthalmic drops. Clean gloves or hand hygiene is sufficient.

Choice D rationale:

Rubbing the eye after instilling medication can cause irritation and may disperse the medication, reducing its effectiveness.

Choice A rationale:

Metabolic alkalosis is incorrect because it would present with a high pH and high HCO3. This client’s pH is low, indicating acidosis, not alkalosis.

Choice B rationale:

Respiratory acidosis is correct. It is characterized by a low pH and high PaCO2, as seen in this client’s results. This condition occurs when the lungs can’t remove enough CO2, causing it to build up in the blood and lower the pH.

Choice C rationale:

Metabolic acidosis is incorrect because it would present with a low pH and low HCO3. This client’s HCO3 is normal.

Choice D rationale:

Respiratory alkalosis is incorrect because it would present with a high pH and low PaCO2. This client’s pH is low and PaCO2 is high.