The nurse prepares to obtain a health history from a hospitalized patient. Which action by the nurse is appropriate?
Set time limits for the interview to reduce cost.
Stand at the foot of the bed to maintain eye contact.
Avoid asking questions that may upset the patient.
Respect the patient's privacy by closing the door.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Setting time limits for the interview based on cost is not a priority; the focus should be on obtaining a thorough health history.
B. Standing at the foot of the bed can create a physical barrier and reduce opportunities for eye contact. The nurse should sit at the patient’s level.
C. While sensitive topics should be approached with care, avoiding important questions can hinder obtaining a complete health history.
D. Closing the door ensures privacy and creates a conducive environment for a confidential conversation.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Using the patient's daughter might introduce errors or misunderstandings and is not a professional approach for obtaining accurate health information.
B. A bilingual friend is not a professional interpreter and might not maintain confidentiality or provide accurate translations.
C. Requesting a Spanish-speaking medical interpreter ensures that the communication is accurate, professional, and confidential, which is crucial for obtaining a health history.
D. Nonverbal communication and drawings are insufficient for comprehensive health history and might not convey complex medical information.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. This response dismisses the patient’s feelings and interprets their statement in a negative way.
B. This response acknowledges the patient’s feelings and shows empathy, which is a warm and assertive way to address their concerns.
C. Suggesting that the patient see a different doctor is premature and does not address the patient’s current feelings.
D. Telling the patient it is wrong to blame the doctor is judgmental and dismissive of their feelings.
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