The nurse provides care for a client with anorexia nervosa. The nurse knows which statements aretrue regarding anorexia nervosa?

Clients diagnosed with anorexia nervosa often see themselves as overweight.

Anorexia Nervosa has the highest mortality of all mental disorders.

Clients diagnosed with anorexia nervosa often see themselves as emaciated and underweight.

Clients diagnosed with anorexia nervosa are self-indulgent.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B

Option a. Clients diagnosed with anorexia nervosa often see themselves as overweight is true. Anorexia nervosa is characterized by a distorted body image and an intense fear of gaining weight. Even when they are severely underweight, individuals with anorexia nervosa may perceive themselves as being overweight.

Option b. Anorexia Nervosa has the highest mortality of all mental disorders is true. Anorexia nervosa is a serious mental illness that can have severe physical and psychological consequences, including death.

Option c. Clients diagnosed with anorexia nervosa often see themselves as emaciated and underweight is not true. As mentioned above, individuals with anorexia nervosa often have a distorted body image and may perceive themselves as being overweight even when they are severely underweight.

Option d. Clients diagnosed with anorexia nervosa are self-indulgent is not true. Anorexia nervosa is a complex mental illness that is not caused by self-indulgence.

Option e. Adolescent females are most aﬀected is true. While anorexia nervosa can aﬀect individuals of any gender and age, it is most diagnosed in adolescent females.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A systolic blood pressure of 62 mm Hg indicates severe hypotension and is a medical emergency. This is a life-threatening situation that requires immediate hospitalization for stabilization and treatment. Clients with eating disorders are at risk of electrolyte imbalances, cardiac complications, and other medical complications due to malnutrition and dehydration. While the other options are also abnormal findings, they are not as severe as the critically low blood pressure measurement. Therefore, the priority for hospitalization would be the client with severe hypotension.

A. Sudden unexplained loss of vision B. Constant worry about the undiagnosed presence of an illness for more than 6 months C. Obsession over a fictitious defect in physical appearance D. Prior physical health followed by the need for two surgeries within the last three months

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) is a type of anxiety disorder characterized by excessive and persistent worry about a variety of diﬀerent things, including health, work, relationships, and everyday situations. People with GAD may experience physical symptoms, such as fatigue, muscle tension, and restlessness.

Option a is not a typical finding associated with GAD. Sudden unexplained loss of vision may be a symptom

of a neurological or ophthalmologic condition, but not specifically related to GAD.

Option c describes a condition called body dysmorphic disorder (BDD), which is a type of obsessive- compulsive disorder characterized by an excessive preoccupation with a perceived physical ﬂaw. BDD is not typically associated with GAD.

Option d does not describe a typical finding associated with GAD. While physical health issues can contribute to anxiety, the need for surgeries within the last three months is not necessarily indicative of GAD.

Therefore, the correct option is b. Constant worry about the undiagnosed presence of an illness for more than 6 months. People with GAD often worry about their health and the possibility of having an undiagnosed illness, even when there is no evidence of a problem. This worry may persist for six months or more and can interfere with daily life.

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The nurse provides care for a client with anorexia nervosa. The nurse knows which statements aretrue regarding anorexia nervosa?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which assessment finding for a client diagnosed with an eating disorder meets a criterion for hospitalization? Select one:

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client who has generalized anxiety disorder. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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