The nurse provides care for a patient with an infected surgical wound. The nurse assesses the wound and changes the dressing. Which does the nurse include in the documentation? Select all that apply.
Presence of exudate
A number of sutures
Approximation of edges
Time of last antibiotic
Color of the wound bed
Correct Answer : A,C,E
a. Presence of exudate: The presence and amount of exudate can indicate the severity of the infection and the effectiveness of treatment.
c. Approximation of edges: This refers to how well the edges of the wound are coming together and healing, which is important in evaluating the progress of healing.
e. Color of wound bed: The color of the wound bed can also indicate the severity of infection and the effectiveness of treatment.
Therefore, the correct answers are a, c, and e.
The number of sutures and the time of the last antibiotic are important information for the nurse to know, but they do not need to be included in the documentation of the wound assessment and dressing change.

Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Before applying anti-embolism stockings, the nurse should ask the client to lie supine in bed for 15 minutes. This is because anti-embolism stockings should be applied with the client in a supine position ¹. This helps to promote blood return to the heart and decrease the risk of blood clots ¹.

Correct Answer is ["A","C","E","F","G","I"]
Explanation
a) It is important to wear sterile gloves when packing the wound to prevent the introduction of new bacteria into the wound.
c) Donning an eye shield protects the nurse from splash-back or aerosolized particles during irrigation.
e) Sterile normal saline should be used for irrigation to prevent introducing new bacteria to the wound. It should be poured into a sterile irrigation tray.
f) A wound culture should be obtained before the wound bed is irrigated to prevent diluting the specimen with irrigation solution.
g) After irrigating the wound and packing it with sterile gauze, the packing should be covered with an ABD pad to protect the wound and prevent contamination.
h) Assessing pain prior to starting the procedure is important to establish a baseline for pain management and to monitor the client's response to the procedure.
i) Sterile gloves should be worn when removing the old dressing to prevent introducing new bacteria to the wound.
b) Cleaning the skin around the wound with non-sterile gauze is not appropriate as it can introduce new bacteria to the wound.
d) Alcohol-based hand sanitizer is not a substitute for hand washing and should not be used between glove changes as it does not effectively remove all bacteria from the hands.
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