The nurse provides care for a patient with an infected surgical wound. The nurse assesses the wound and changes the dressing. Which does the nurse include in the documentation? Select all that apply.
Presence of exudate
A number of sutures
Approximation of edges
Time of last antibiotic
Color of the wound bed
Correct Answer : A,C,E
a. Presence of exudate: The presence and amount of exudate can indicate the severity of the infection and the effectiveness of treatment.
c. Approximation of edges: This refers to how well the edges of the wound are coming together and healing, which is important in evaluating the progress of healing.
e. Color of wound bed: The color of the wound bed can also indicate the severity of infection and the effectiveness of treatment.
Therefore, the correct answers are a, c, and e.
The number of sutures and the time of the last antibiotic are important information for the nurse to know, but they do not need to be included in the documentation of the wound assessment and dressing change.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A rectal temperature should not be taken if the client has bradycardia because stimulation of the vagus nerve during the insertion of the rectal thermometer can result in a further decrease in heart rate. Hypertension, tachypnea, and pyrexia are not contraindications for taking a rectal temperature.
Correct Answer is ["B","C"]
Explanation
The client has a complication of the surgical wound dehiscence, which occurs when the wound edges separate or pull apart. In this case, a portion of the intestine is protruding from the wound bed, indicating a wound evisceration. It is a medical emergency that requires prompt intervention to prevent complications such as infection, hemorrhage, or sepsis.
The nurse should first stay with the client and call for assistance to notify the healthcare provider or surgical team immediately. The surgical team will need to evaluate the wound and perform emergency surgery if necessary.
The nurse should then place sterile moistened ABD pads over the wound to prevent the intestine from drying out and to protect the protruding tissue from further injury or infection.
Placing the client in Trendelenburg position (a) is contraindicated as it can cause a shift of abdominal contents and further worsen the condition. Attempting to reinsert the intestine into the abdominal cavity (d) is also not within the scope of practice for the nurse and can cause harm to the client. Encouraging the client to drink fluids (e) or obtaining the client's vital signs (f) are not the priority actions in this situation.
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