The nurse provides care to a toddler-age client and prescribed catheterization to obtain a urine specimen. Which procedure does the nurse implement? (Select all that apply)
Explain the procedure in detail before beginning
Have the child blow on a pinwheel during insertion
Insert the catheter about 5 cm
Use a size 10 Fr catheter
Insert 2% lidocaine lubricant into the meatus
Use firm pressure if resistance is met
Correct Answer : A,B,D,E
It is important to explain the procedure in detail before beginning to help the child understand what is happening and reduce anxiety. Having the child blow on a pinwheel during insertion can help distract them and reduce discomfort. A size 10 Fr catheter is appropriate for a toddler-age child ¹². Inserting 2% lidocaine lubricant into the meatus can help reduce discomfort during the procedure.
On the other hand, inserting the catheter about 5 cm may not be appropriate as the depth of insertion varies depending on the child's anatomy. Using firm pressure if resistance is met is not recommended as it can cause injury to the urethra.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Negligence is a failure to act in a reasonable and prudent manner that results in harm or injury to another person. In option c), the nurse did not exercise reasonable care in ensuring that the medication was given to the correct patient, which resulted in harm to the wrong patient.
The other options (a, b, and d) do not involve a failure to act in a reasonable and prudent manner that caused harm or injury to the client. In option a), the nurse provided written and verbal instructions, but the client did not follow them, which is beyond the nurse's control.
In option b), the nurse made an error in documenting the fluid count, which is a documentation error, not negligence. In option d), the nurse acted appropriately by calling the healthcare provider to change the client's behavior, and the situation does not involve negligence.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
After an incisional biopsy of a skin lesion, the client should be instructed to keep the suture area covered with gauze to protect it from irritation and infection. The area should be kept clean and dry, but cleansing with hydrogen peroxide is not necessary and may actually delay healing. The use of hydrocortisone cream is not recommended as it may interfere with wound healing. The area should not be left open to air as this may increase the risk of infection. The client should also be instructed to avoid strenuous activity and lifting heavy objects until the site has fully healed.
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