The nurse receives the following order: "Ferrous sulfate 325 mg four times a day PO. Give on empty stomach." Even before researching, the nurse guesses that this is because the medication:

is better absorbed when there is no food in the stomach.

is destroyed by acid in the stomach

can cause constipation

is irritating to the gastric mucosa and may cause bleeding

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale: Iron absorption is influenced by several factors, including the presence of food in the stomach. Food can interfere with iron absorption by forming

insoluble complexes with iron, reducing its bioavailability. Therefore, ferrous sulfate should be taken on an empty stomach, preferably one hour before or two hours after meals, to enhance its absorption and effectiveness.

Choice B rationale: Ferrous sulfate is not destroyed by acid in the stomach but instead acid enhances iron absorption by keeping it in a soluble form.

Choice C rationale: Constipation is a common side effect of iron supplementation, but this is not the primary reason for taking it on an empty stomach.

Choice D rationale: Ferrous sulfate can cause gastrointestinal bleeding in some cases, but this is not the primary reason for taking it on an empty stomach.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale: Placing the client in reverse Trendelenburg position is not the first priority; protecting the wound is more critical.

Choice B rationale: Administering IV antibiotics STAT is not the first priority in the presence of evisceration.

Choice C rationale: Using sterile gloves to replace the protruding parts is not the first intervention; covering the wound takes precedence.

Choice D rationale: Applying a sterile normal saline dressing is the first priority to cover and protect the exposed abdominal contents.

A. Shared responsibility B. Mutual independence C. Working in the same department D. Common purpose

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale: Shared responsibility is a necessary feature of a team, promoting collaboration and achievement of common goals.

Choice B rationale: Mutual independence allows team members to work together while maintaining individual contributions.

Choice C rationale: Working in the same department is not a necessary feature of a team. Teams can be effective regardless of their physical proximity.

Choice D rationale: Common purpose is essential for a team to work cohesively toward shared goals.

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The nurse receives the following order: "Ferrous sulfate 325 mg four times a day PO. Give on empty stomach." Even before researching, the nurse guesses that this is because the medication:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse enters a client's room to find that his abdominal wound has eviscerated. Which intervention should the nurse implement first?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse recognizes that which is not a necessary feature of a team?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has a diagnosis of alcohol withdrawal. Which serum laboratory value validates the client's admitting diagnosis? A serum:

A nursing instructor is observing a nursing student prepare and administer medications to adult clients. Which action by the nursing student requires intervention by the Instructor?

The nurse is administering medications to a group of clients. Which client(s) warrant(s) the nurse's special attention when considering pharmacokinetics? The client(s) who has (have) a medical diagnosis of: (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)

A client is recently diagnosed with pneumonia. The nurse observes the client sitting upright in the bed and assesses a respiratory rate of 26. The client states, "I can't catch my breath." Which abbreviation would be used to document this presentation?

A client has a serum potassium level of 6.3 mEq/L. The nurse recognizes that the highest priority intervention(s) for this client are to: (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)

An alert, competent client refuses to take her antihypertensive medication. The nurse has explained why the medication is important and the client states that she understands but doesn't want to take the medication. What is the best nursing action?

A nurse receives an order for blood, urine, stool and nasal cultures on a client with a high fever. Which prefix describes this order?

The nurse misreads the medication Kardex and administers twice the amount of antihypertensive medication that was ordered for the client. When she realizes the mistake, her first action should be to: