The nurse recognizes the assessment data which best indicates that the client diagnosed with asthma is achieving good control with the prescribed medication regimen is when:
Lung sounds are clear bilaterally, both anterior and posterior.
Peak expiratory flow rate readings are in the green zone.
Client reports shortness of breath when engaging in exercise.
There were three occurrences of asthma exacerbations in the past month.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Lung sounds being clear bilaterally, both anterior and posterior, is a positive sign and indicates that there are no immediate obstructions or significant inflammation in the airways. However, it does not provide a comprehensive measure of asthma control over time. Asthma control is better assessed through objective measures like peak expiratory flow rate (PEFR) readings.
Choice B reason: Peak expiratory flow rate (PEFR) readings in the green zone indicate that the client’s asthma is well-controlled. The green zone typically represents 80-100% of the client’s personal best PEFR, suggesting that their airways are open and they are not experiencing significant bronchoconstriction. Regular monitoring of PEFR helps in assessing the effectiveness of the asthma management plan and making necessary adjustments to prevent exacerbations.
Choice C reason: Reporting shortness of breath when engaging in exercise suggests that the client’s asthma may not be fully controlled. Exercise-induced bronchoconstriction is a common issue in asthma, and experiencing symptoms during physical activity indicates that the current medication regimen may need adjustment.
Choice D reason: Having three occurrences of asthma exacerbations in the past month indicates poor asthma control. Frequent exacerbations suggest that the client’s asthma is not well-managed and that their medication regimen may need to be reviewed and adjusted.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["0.5"]
Explanation
Step 1: Convert the prescribed dose from mcg to mg.
- 235 mcg ÷ 1000 = 0.235 mg
Step 2: Determine the strength of the available tablet.
- Available strength = 0.5 mg per tablet
Step 3: Calculate the number of tablets needed.
- Number of tablets = 0.235 mg ÷ 0.5 mg/tablet
Step 4: Perform the division.
- 0.235 ÷ 0.5 = 0.47
Step 5: Round the answer to the nearest tenth.
- 0.47 rounded to the nearest tenth = 0.5
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Effective coughing after medication administration is not specifically required for the use of metered dose inhalers like albuterol and beclomethasone. While coughing can help clear mucus from the airways, it is not a necessary step in the administration of these medications. The primary focus should be on proper inhaler technique to ensure the medication reaches the lungs effectively.
Choice B reason: Rinsing the mouth after beclomethasone administration is crucial. Beclomethasone is an inhaled corticosteroid, and rinsing the mouth helps prevent oral thrush, a common side effect of inhaled steroids. Thrush is a fungal infection that can develop in the mouth and throat due to the residue of the medication. Proper rinsing and spitting out the water can significantly reduce the risk of this infection.
Choice C reason: Using beclomethasone as needed when breathing normally is incorrect. Beclomethasone is a maintenance medication that should be used regularly as prescribed, not on an as-needed basis. It helps control chronic inflammation in the airways and prevent asthma symptoms. Using it only when symptoms are not present would not provide the consistent anti-inflammatory effect needed to manage asthma effectively.
Choice D reason: Taking the beclomethasone first, followed by the albuterol, is incorrect. The correct sequence is to use the albuterol first. Albuterol is a bronchodilator that works quickly to open up the airways, making it easier for the beclomethasone to reach deeper into the lungs and be more effective
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