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The nurse retrieves hydromorphone 4 mg/mL from an automated dispensing system, for a client who is receiving hydromorphone 3 mg IM. every 6 hours PRN for severe pain. How many mL should the nurse administer to the client? (Enter the numerical value only. If rounding is required, round to the nearest tenth.)

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is ["0.8"]

To calculate the volume of hydromorphone to administer, we can use the following formula:

Volume (mL) = Dose (mg) / Concentration (mg/mL)

In this case:

Dose = 3 mg
Concentration = 4 mg/mL

Plugging in the values:

Volume (mL) = 3 mg / 4 mg/mL = 0.75 mL

Therefore, the nurse should administer 0.8 mL of hydromorphone to the client.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. While consulting the palliative care team is appropriate for end-of-life care, it is essential first to clarify the client's understanding and wishes regarding "heroic measures" to ensure her preferences are fully understood and respected.
B. Setting up a family conference is important for discussing the client’s wishes with her loved ones, but this should occur after the nurse understands the client's specific desires.
C. The nurse should first discuss with the client what she means by "heroic measures" to ensure that her wishes are clearly understood. This conversation is essential to ensure that any subsequent actions, such as obtaining a DNR order, align with the client’s specific wishes.
D. A DNR prescription is an important step in respecting the client's wishes, but it should only be obtained after confirming exactly what the client means by "heroic measures" and ensuring that she fully understands the implications of a DNR order.

A. Instruct the client to use guided imagery and slow rhythmic breathing. B. Place a hot water circulation device, such as an Aqua K pad, to the operative site. C. Tune to a television show or easy listening music to provide distraction. D. Provide at least 20 minutes of back massage and gentle effleurage.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Guided imagery and slow rhythmic breathing are effective techniques for managing moderate pain and can help reduce the perception of pain by promoting relaxation. These methods can be used in conjunction with pain medication to enhance overall pain management.
B. Applying a hot water circulation device may not be appropriate for postoperative pain, as heat could interfere with healing or cause complications. The focus should be on pain management strategies that are safe for the surgical site.
C. While distraction methods like television or music can help, they are generally less effective for managing moderate pain compared to relaxation techniques and additional pain management strategies.
D. Providing a back massage may not be appropriate immediately after thoracic surgery, as it could cause discomfort or interfere with the surgical site. Effective pain management should prioritize safe and recommended interventions.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

An older woman with end-stage heart disease is hospitalized for severe heart failure. She is alert, oriented, and requests that no heroic measures are implemented if her breathing stops. What action should the nurse take first?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client who is 2 days postoperative for thoracic surgery is reporting incisional pain 2 hours after receiving pain medication. The client rates the pain as 5 on a pain scale of 1 to 10. After placing a call to the healthcare provider, which action should the nurse implement?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is preparing a bladder irrigation for an adult client who has a long-term indwelling urinary catheter. The urine is cloudy with fibrin clots and sediment. Which intervention should the nurse implement?

The nurse notes that a client has cyanosis of the toes and fingertips. Which vital sign should the nurse obtain first?

The nurse has agreed to serve as a client's advocate at the meeting of the hospital ethics committee, which was called to address an ethical dilemma involving the client. To successfully represent the client, what action is essential for the nurse to take?

While suctioning a client's nasopharynx, the nurse observes that the client's oxygen saturation remains at 94%, which is the same reading obtained prior to starting the procedure. Which action should the nurse take in response to this finding?

The nurse notes that a client has cyanosis of the toes and fingertips. Which vital sign should the nurse obtain first?

The nurse has removed a barbiturate capsule from the unit dose wrapper to administer to a client. The client decides to watch a television program and requests not to take the medication. Which action should the nurse implement?

Exhibits The wound care nurse is preparing to change the client's dressing. For each technique item, click to indicate whether the technique is indicated or not indicated. Each row must have one option selected.