The nurse should evaluate that a teenager understands when to take prescribed pancreatic enzymes when the client makes which statement?
"I will take the enzymes with all my meals and snacks.”.
"I only need to take the enzymes with my meals.”.
"The enzymes are only necessary when I am experiencing complications.”.
"I will take my enzymes at night before I go to bed.".
The Correct Answer is A
"I will take the enzymes with all my meals and snacks.”.
Choice A rationale:
Taking pancreatic enzymes with all meals and snacks is the correct approach. Pancreatic enzymes are essential for aiding digestion and should be taken whenever food is consumed to ensure proper nutrient absorption.
Choice B rationale:
Taking enzymes only with meals is insufficient. Snacks also require enzyme supplementation for effective digestion.
Choice C rationale:
Waiting for complications before taking enzymes is incorrect. Enzymes are necessary for every meal and snack to prevent malabsorption and digestive issues.
Choice D rationale:
Taking enzymes at night before bed is not recommended. Enzymes are needed when food is present in the stomach, which typically occurs during meals and snacks, not before bedtime.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Painful joints are not a common side effect of prednisone. Prednisone can cause musculoskeletal issues, but painful joints are not a prominent manifestation.
Choice B rationale:
A decrease in appetite is a possible side effect of prednisone. However, it's not the focus of this question, as other choices are more relevant.
Choice C rationale:
A yellow tinge to the whites of the eyes (jaundice) is not a commonly associated side effect of prednisone. Jaundice is usually linked to liver dysfunction or other conditions affecting bilirubin metabolism.
Choice D rationale:
A round face, often referred to as "moon face,”. is a well-recognized side effect of prednisone. It occurs due to fluid retention and fat redistribution, leading to a characteristic facial appearance.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Meconium ileus is a concern in newborns with cystic fibrosis due to thick meconium, which can cause intestinal obstruction. At 16 years old, this complication is not relevant to the client's current condition.
Choice B rationale:
Blood-streaked sputum is a likely finding in a 16-year-old with cystic fibrosis and decreased pulmonary function. Cystic fibrosis leads to mucus accumulation and lung infections, which can cause blood vessels to rupture, resulting in blood-streaked sputum.
Choice C rationale:
Clear breath sounds bilaterally indicate healthy lung function, which is not expected in a client with cystic fibrosis and decreased PFT results. Breath sounds are likely to be diminished due to mucus accumulation.
Choice D rationale:
Dyspnea, or difficulty breathing, is a common symptom in clients with cystic fibrosis and decreased pulmonary function. However, the question asks about the expected findings that the nurse should assess, not a symptom that the client might report.
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