The nurse states in report that the client is experiencing positive symptoms of schizophrenia. What symptoms would the nurse receiving report expect to observe?

Flat affect and hygiene needs

Social isolation and anhedonia

Hallucinations and delusions

Withdrawal and avolition

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A.   Flat affect (lack of emotional expression) and hygiene needs are negative symptoms, not positive symptoms.
B.   Social isolation and anhedonia (inability to experience pleasure) are also negative symptoms, not positive symptoms.
C.   Positive symptoms involve the presence of abnormal experiences or behaviors that are not present in healthy individuals. Hallucinations (perceiving things that aren't there) and delusions (strongly held false beliefs) are examples of positive symptoms.
D.   Withdrawal (lack of interest or participation in social activities) and avolition (lack of motivation) are negative symptoms, not positive symptoms.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A) Correct. Ecstasy, also known as MDMA (3,4methylenedioxymethamphetamine), belongs to the hallucinogen class of drugs. It produces altered perceptions and sensations.

B) Incorrect. Hypnotics are drugs that promote sleep.
C) Incorrect. Opioids are a class of drugs that include substances like heroin and prescription pain medications.

D) Incorrect. Sedatives are drugs that calm or soothe and can also induce sleep.

A. An idea of reference B. A delusion of infidelity C. An auditory hallucination D. Echolalia

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A) Correct. An idea of reference is a false belief that ordinary events, objects, or behaviors of others have a particular and unusual meaning directly pertaining to oneself. In this case, the client believes that the doctors' conversation in the hall is about them.

B) Incorrect. A delusion of infidelity involves a false belief that one's partner is being unfaithful.
C) Incorrect. Auditory hallucinations involve hearing things that are not present.
D) Incorrect. Echolalia is the repetition of another person's words.

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The nurse states in report that the client is experiencing positive symptoms of schizophrenia. What symptoms would the nurse receiving report expect to observe?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client is admitted to the emergency department after using ecstasy. The nurse identifies this drug as belonging to what class?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A newly admitted client diagnosed with paranoid schizophrenia is super vigilant and constantly scans the environment. The client states, "I saw doctors talking in the hall. They were plotting to kill me." Which of the following does the nurse correctly identify as this behavior?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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