The nurse is caring for a client who is withdrawing from long-term use of opioids. The nurse will monitor using a Clinical Opioid Withdrawal Scale (COWS). Which of the following cluster of symptoms would indicate to the nurse the client was withdrawing from opioids?
Diaphoresis, piloerection, tremors, irritability, insomnia, nausea, and vomiting.
Diaphoresis, hypertension, hand tremors, hallucination/illusions, and potential seizures.
Cravings, depression, fatigue, hypersomnolence, and impaired judgment.
Heightened sense of self, hallucinations, flashbacks, incoordination, and panic attacks.
The Correct Answer is A
A) Correct. These symptoms are indicative of opioid withdrawal. Opioid withdrawal symptoms include sweating (diaphoresis), goosebumps (piloerection), tremors, irritability, insomnia, and gastrointestinal symptoms like nausea and vomiting.
B) Incorrect. These symptoms are more indicative of withdrawal from substances like alcohol or benzodiazepines, rather than opioids.
C) Incorrect. These symptoms are not specific to opioid withdrawal and may be seen in various conditions.
D) Incorrect. This cluster of symptoms is not characteristic of opioid withdrawal.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. While understanding the reasons behind the suicidal thoughts is important, in this immediate situation, assessing access to means (medications) is crucial.
B) Correct. This question assesses the immediate risk by determining if the friend has access to the means (medications) to carry out the overdose.
C) Incorrect. While substance use is a risk factor, it may not directly address the immediate threat of overdose with pills.
D) Incorrect. While family issues can contribute to emotional distress, the most pressing concern is the immediate risk of overdose.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. A schizophrenic episode Schizophrenic episodes are characterized by a complex interplay of symptoms including delusions, hallucinations, disorganized thinking, and altered perceptions. While the client is experiencing altered perceptions, the sudden onset and specific description are more indicative of hallucinogen ingestion.
B. Hallucinogen ingestion The client's description of altered perception, feeling outside of their own body, and visual distortions are indicative of hallucinogen ingestion. This class of substances can cause profound alterations in perception, leading to hallucinations and distorted sensory experiences. The slightly elevated vital signs may be a physiological response to the effects of the hallucinogen.
C. Opium intoxication Opium is an opioid and its effects are characterized by sedation, respiratory depression, and miosis (pupil constriction). The client's description of altered perception and feeling outside of their body are not typical of opium intoxication.
D. Cocaine overdose Cocaine is a stimulant and its effects are characterized by increased heart rate, blood pressure, and hyperarousal. The client's description of altered perception and feeling outside of their body are not typical of cocaine overdose.
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