The nurse teaches a patient diagnosed with Bell's Palsy about the use of an eye patch to prevent which eye complication?

Conjunctivitis

Retinal Detachment

Corneal abrasion

Chalzion

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Conjunctivitis (pink eye) is not a typical complication of Bell's Palsy.

B. Retinal detachment is unrelated to the incomplete eye closure seen in Bell’s Palsy.

C. Bell's Palsy often results in incomplete eye closure, which can lead to drying and irritation of the cornea, increasing the risk for corneal abrasions. An eye patch protects the cornea by helping the eye stay moist and protected from injury.

D. A chalazion is a small eyelid bump caused by blocked oil glands, not associated with Bell’s Palsy.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Bradycardia is possible due to autonomic dysfunction but is not the leading cause of death.

B. Sepsis can occur due to immobility and pressure injuries but is secondary to respiratory compromise.

C. Hypertension is not directly linked to high cervical spine injuries and is less common than respiratory issues in this setting.

D. Respiratory compromise is the primary cause of complications or death in patients with a high cervical spine injury (C-3 and above) due to loss of innervation to the diaphragm and intercostal muscles, which impairs spontaneous breathing. Mechanical ventilation is often required to maintain adequate oxygenation.

A. was touching the client on the shoulder without gloves. B. was recapping a needle before medication administration. C. was not wearing a mask while in the client's room. D. had fluids splashing in their eyes while emptying a bedpan.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Touching a patient’s shoulder does not pose a risk of HIV transmission, as it is not spread through casual skin contact.

B. While recapping needles is discouraged due to the risk of needlestick injury, it is not an exposure unless an actual needlestick occurs.

C. Not wearing a mask is typically not necessary in all interactions with HIV/AIDS patients unless there is an active infection requiring airborne precautions.

D. Exposure of bodily fluids to mucous membranes (such as the eyes) is a significant occupational exposure risk and should be reported. This requires immediate response and evaluation for potential infection.

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The nurse teaches a patient diagnosed with Bell's Palsy about the use of an eye patch to prevent which eye complication?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is caring for a patient in the acute care setting with a spinal cord injury (SCI) at the level of C-3. What is the main cause of complications or death related to this injury?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Which situation should be reported to the nursing supervisor as an exposure for the nurse caring for a patient diagnosed with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)? The nurse

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The patient diagnosed with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) states that they have developed purple, brown spots on their body. Which opportunistic infection does the nurse suspect?

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