The nurse teaching a patient who is diagnosed with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), would include which information regarding an activity that has the highest potential to spread the disease to relatives or friends in a household?
Sharing eating utensils
Sharing a razor
Kissing on the mouth
Using the same toilet
The Correct Answer is B
A. Sharing eating utensils does not transmit HIV, as the virus is not spread through saliva.
B. Sharing razors is a high-risk activity for transmitting HIV because it can involve direct blood-to-blood contact if the razor causes cuts.
C. HIV transmission through kissing is highly unlikely due to low levels of the virus in saliva.
D. HIV cannot be spread through shared toilets, as the virus does not survive on surfaces and is not spread through casual contact.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Frequent passive range of motion exercises are crucial for preventing complications of immobility, such as contractures and pressure ulcers, and to promote circulation in patients with spinal cord injuries.
B. While coughing and deep breathing exercises are important for respiratory health, they should be performed more frequently than once per shift in patients with reduced mobility to prevent respiratory complications.
C. Turning the patient every 4 hours may not be adequate to prevent pressure ulcers; typically, patients should be turned at least every 2 hours.
D. Patients with a complete spinal cord injury at C7 typically lack the ability to ambulate, making this intervention inappropriate.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. The occipital lobe primarily processes visual information and is less involved in object identification errors.
B. The frontal lobe governs behavior, personality, and decision-making rather than object identification.
C. The parietal lobe is involved in processing sensory information and object recognition. Misidentifying objects can indicate damage to this area of the brain.
D. The temporal lobe is associated with auditory processing and memory, not typically object recognition errors.
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