The nurse teaching a patient who is diagnosed with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), would include which information regarding an activity that has the highest potential to spread the disease to relatives or friends in a household?

Sharing eating utensils

Sharing a razor

Kissing on the mouth

Using the same toilet

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Sharing eating utensils does not transmit HIV, as the virus is not spread through saliva.

B. Sharing razors is a high-risk activity for transmitting HIV because it can involve direct blood-to-blood contact if the razor causes cuts.

C. HIV transmission through kissing is highly unlikely due to low levels of the virus in saliva.

D. HIV cannot be spread through shared toilets, as the virus does not survive on surfaces and is not spread through casual contact.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. This is a correct statement, as using multiple drugs helps to reduce the likelihood of resistance and enhances viral suppression.

B. This is accurate; if resistance develops, alternative medications or combinations can be considered.

C. This statement indicates a misunderstanding. Antiretroviral medications do not kill the virus; they suppress its replication. Lifelong adherence to antiretroviral therapy is necessary to manage HIV and prevent viral rebound.

D. Correct, as an effective regimen should lead to an increase in CD4 count and improved immune function.

A. Instill anesthetic eye drops in both eyes B. Perform a visual acuity exam C. Determine the pH of the chemical splash D. Irrigate both eyes with normal saline

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Anesthetic eye drops can help with pain, but irrigation is the priority to prevent further damage.

B. A visual acuity exam is part of the assessment but should be performed after initial irrigation to prevent further damage.

C. Determining the pH of the chemical splash can guide further treatment but is secondary to immediate irrigation to dilute and remove the chemical.

D. Irrigating both eyes with normal saline is the priority action to dilute and flush out the chemical, reducing the risk of further injury.

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The nurse teaching a patient who is diagnosed with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), would include which information regarding an activity that has the highest potential to spread the disease to relatives or friends in a household?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which statement made by a patient who is diagnosed with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and is prescribed three antiretroviral medications, indicates the need for further teaching about the medication combination?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The emergency department nurse is caring for a patient who has had a chemical splash in both eyes. What is the priority nursing action?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A physician prescribes Vancomycin 20 mg/kg intravenous (IV). The patient weighs 110 lbs. The medication is available in vials which contain 500 mg per 8 mL. What should the nurse withdraw from the vial? (round to the nearest whole number)

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