A client diagnosed with osteoporosis asks the nurse. "What is osteoporosis?" The nurse should provide which of the following explanations about osteoporosis?

"It is loss of bone density."

"It is new bone growth that is weaker."

"It is due to inadequate calcium in the diet."

"It happens when menopausal women don't take hormone replacement therapy."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   Osteoporosis involves a reduction in bone density, making bones weaker and more susceptible to fractures.
B.   Osteoporosis doesn't refer to new bone growth; instead, it involves the weakening of existing bone structure.
C.   While calcium intake is crucial for bone health, osteoporosis is a multifactorial condition influenced by various factors beyond just calcium intake.
D.   Osteoporosis can occur in menopausal women due to hormonal changes, but it's not solely attributed to the lack of hormone replacement therapy. Hormones play a role in bone health, but osteoporosis is fundamentally about bone density loss.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. The condyle of the mandible is the rounded protuberance at the end of the mandible bone but doesn't refer to the joint.
B. The zygomatic arch of the temporal bone is part of the skull structure and not directly associated with the mandibular joint.
C. The temporomandibular joint (TMJ) is the joint where the mandible articulates with the temporal bone of the skull, allowing for jaw movement and chewing.
D. The intervertebral foramen is a space between vertebrae through which spinal nerves exit the spinal cord.

A. Plantarflex the foot B. Dorsiflex the foot C. Hold both hands back to back while flexing the wrists 90 degrees for 60 seconds D. Hyperextend the wrists with the palmar surface of both hands touching, and wait for 60 seconds

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Plantarflexion and dorsiflexion refer to movements of the foot and are unrelated to the Phalen test.
B. Hyperextension of the wrists with the palmar surfaces touching is not the correct maneuver for the Phalen test.
C. The Phalen test involves holding both hands back to back while flexing the wrists at a 90- degree angle for about 60 seconds, which may induce symptoms of carpal tunnel syndrome in those affected.
D. Hyperextending the wrists with the palms together doesn’t simulate the stress on the median nerve in the same way as the Phalen test.

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A client diagnosed with osteoporosis asks the nurse. "What is osteoporosis?" The nurse should provide which of the following explanations about osteoporosis?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is performing a physical assessment of the client's mandible and temporal bone. The nurse recognizes that the articulation of the mandible and the temporal bone is called?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse suspects that a client has carpal tunnel syndrome and prepares to conduct the Phalen test. What instructions should the nurse give the client to perform the Phalen test?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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