A client diagnosed with osteoporosis asks the nurse. "What is osteoporosis?" The nurse should provide which of the following explanations about osteoporosis?
"It is loss of bone density."
"It is new bone growth that is weaker."
"It is due to inadequate calcium in the diet."
"It happens when menopausal women don't take hormone replacement therapy."
The Correct Answer is A
A. Osteoporosis involves a reduction in bone density, making bones weaker and more susceptible to fractures.
B. Osteoporosis doesn't refer to new bone growth; instead, it involves the weakening of existing bone structure.
C. While calcium intake is crucial for bone health, osteoporosis is a multifactorial condition influenced by various factors beyond just calcium intake.
D. Osteoporosis can occur in menopausal women due to hormonal changes, but it's not solely attributed to the lack of hormone replacement therapy. Hormones play a role in bone health, but osteoporosis is fundamentally about bone density loss.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. HPV vaccination is recommended for both sexually active and non-sexually active individuals for preventive purposes. This statement restricts the vaccine unnecessarily.
B. This statement is correct. The HPV vaccine works best if administered before exposure to the virus, so it is not effective in treating existing HPV infections or genital warts.
C. While true that the HPV vaccine is typically recommended for individuals within a certain age range, this statement doesn't address the client's specific query about getting rid of existing genital warts.
D. Involving the physician in vaccine candidacy is a good step but doesn't directly address the client's query about HPV infection and genital warts.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. African Americans typically have a higher bone density compared to Caucasians and tend to have a lower risk of osteoporosis.
B. Asian men also have a lower risk due to generally higher bone density than Caucasians.
C. Postmenopausal Caucasian women have a higher risk due to hormonal changes after menopause, leading to decreased bone density.
D. American Indians can have varying risks but are not typically considered a population with the highest risk for osteoporosis.

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