The nurse understands that a potential benefit of oral rehydration solution (ORS) in children with diarrhea is the:

Increased risk of vomiting

Alleviation of diarrhea symptoms

Decreased levels of electrolytes

Increased risk of dehydration

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Increased risk of vomiting – Incorrect; ORS does not increase vomiting risk. It is given in small amounts to prevent vomiting.

B. Alleviation of diarrhea symptoms – Incorrect; ORS does not stop diarrhea, but it prevents dehydration.

C. Decreased levels of electrolytes – Incorrect; ORS helps restore electrolytes, not decrease them.

D. Increased risk of dehydration – Incorrect; ORS prevents dehydration, which is its primary purpose.

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Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]

Explanation

A. Hormonal imbalances – Incorrect; while maternal hormones can impact fetal growth, they are not classified as teratogens.

B. Chemicals – Correct; drugs, alcohol, and toxins (e.g., thalidomide, lead, mercury) can cause birth defects.

C. Environmental – Correct; radiation and pollutants can affect fetal development.

D. Emotional stress – Incorrect; while stress affects pregnancy outcomes, it is not classified as a teratogen.

E. Infections – Correct; infections such as rubella, toxoplasmosis, and syphilis can cause severe congenital abnormalities.

F. Physical trauma – Incorrect; trauma can harm the fetus but is not a teratogen.

A. Monitor FHR and contraction pattern B. Monitor maternal vital signs C. Perform vaginal exams D. Provide maternal comfort measures E. Monitor maternal coping

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]

Explanation

A. Monitor FHR and contraction pattern – Correct; LPNs can monitor fetal heart rate (FHR) and contractions.

B. Monitor maternal vital signs – Correct; LPNs are responsible for monitoring the mother's BP, pulse, and other vitals.

C. Perform vaginal exams – Incorrect; LPNs do NOT perform cervical checks—this is the role of RNs or providers.

D. Provide maternal comfort measures – Correct; LPNs assist with positioning, massage, and breathing techniques for comfort.

E. Monitor maternal coping – Correct; LPNs can assess maternal coping mechanisms and provide support.

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The nurse understands that a potential benefit of oral rehydration solution (ORS) in children with diarrhea is the:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Developing organs and body systems are highly susceptible to teratogens, which can cause major abnormalities. These teratogens usually fall into one of three categories: (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]

Explanation

The role of the practical nurse during labor includes all EXCEPT (Select All that Apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]

Explanation

A nurse is discussing fetal oxygenation during labor of a client with the RN. As the client progresses through the first stage of labor, which of the following client physiologic adaptations should the nurse identify as promoting fetal oxygenation?

What is a transitional object in the hospital to a child?

Which of the following are NOT considered presumptive signs of pregnancy? (Select all that apply.)

The germ layers of the embryo are: (Select all that apply.)

A nurse is caring for a client who is at 12 weeks of gestation during an initial prenatal visit. The client asks, "What is a normal fetal heart rate?" Which of the following ranges should the nurse provide?

A nurse is reinforcing teaching about expected gestational changes with a client who is at 12 weeks of gestation. Which of the following statements by the client indicates a need for further teaching?

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about how to reduce the risk of giving birth to a newborn who has a neural tube defect. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?