The nurse understands that a potential benefit of oral rehydration solution (ORS) in children with diarrhea is the:

Increased risk of vomiting

Alleviation of diarrhea symptoms

Decreased levels of electrolytes

Increased risk of dehydration

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Increased risk of vomiting – Incorrect; ORS does not increase vomiting risk. It is given in small amounts to prevent vomiting.

B. Alleviation of diarrhea symptoms – Incorrect; ORS does not stop diarrhea, but it prevents dehydration.

C. Decreased levels of electrolytes – Incorrect; ORS helps restore electrolytes, not decrease them.

D. Increased risk of dehydration – Incorrect; ORS prevents dehydration, which is its primary purpose.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Misoprostol – Incorrect; this is a cervical ripening agent used for labor induction, not for therapeutic rest.

B. Oxytocin – Incorrect; oxytocin is used to stimulate labor contractions, not to promote rest.

C. A barbiturate – Correct; barbiturates (e.g., secobarbital) or other sedatives are used for therapeutic rest in clients experiencing prodromal labor with no cervical progression.

D. Fentanyl – Incorrect; fentanyl is a short-term opioid analgesic but does not promote restful sleep.

A. Encourage the client to nurse more frequently so her milk will come in. B. Report the client's temperature elevation. C. Increase IV fluids. D. Ask the client to empty her bladder.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Encourage the client to nurse more frequently so her milk will come in. – Incorrect; milk production typically begins between days 2-5 postpartum, not 14 hours postpartum.

B. Report the client's temperature elevation. – Incorrect; a temperature of 37.7°C (100°F) is within normal postpartum range due to dehydration and hormonal shifts.

C. Increase IV fluids. – Incorrect; IV fluids are not needed unless dehydration is suspected.

D. Ask the client to empty her bladder. – Correct; a fundus deviated to the right suggests a full bladder, which can impede uterine involution and increase postpartum hemorrhage risk.

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The nurse understands that a potential benefit of oral rehydration solution (ORS) in children with diarrhea is the:

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is collecting data from a client who is 14 hr postpartum. The nurse notes: breasts soft; fundus firm, slightly deviated to the right; moderate lochia rubra; temperature 37.7° C (100° F), pulse rate 88./min, respiratory rate 18/min. Which of the following actions should the nurse perform?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A primigravida at 24 weeks gestation is at a subsequent prenatal visit. Which finding below is a normal fundal height measurement?

A nurse is caring for a client in labor. The nurse determines that the client is beginning in the second stage of labor when which of the following assessments is noted?

The client is 16 weeks pregnant. If the pregnancy is progressing as expected, where would the healthcare provider be able to palpate the uterine fundus?

A nurse is collecting data from a client who is 12 hr postpartum. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

A practical nurse is gathering data on a laboring client's perception of pain. Which of the following should be included? (Select All that Apply.)

A woman asks the nurse during a prenatal office visit, "What pain relief method is best during labor?" What answer by the nurse best answers the question?

A nurse is caring for a client who is at 12 weeks of gestation during an initial prenatal visit. The client asks, "What is a normal fetal heart rate?" Which of the following ranges should the nurse provide?

A nurse is caring for a client in the prenatal clinic who is at 7 weeks of gestation. The client reports urinary frequency and asks the nurse if this will continue throughout her pregnancy. Which of the following responses by the nurse is appropriate?