The nurse understands that the most complete explanation of obesity is that it is the result of:

Genetic predisposition to gain weight.

Many complex physiologic and psychosociocultural factors.

Energy intake exceeding energy output.

Fat cells being able to increase their size indefinitely.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale

Genetic predisposition to gain weight. Genetics do play a significant role in obesity, but they are only one part of a multifactorial condition that involves numerous other factors, including environment and lifestyle.

Choice B rationale

Many complex physiologic and psychosociocultural factors. Obesity results from a complex interplay of genetic, metabolic, behavioral, and environmental factors. It includes influences from diet, physical activity, cultural attitudes, and psychological factors, making it a multifaceted condition.

Choice C rationale

Energy intake exceeding energy output. While an imbalance between energy intake and expenditure is a fundamental aspect of weight gain, it alone does not account for the complexity of obesity, which also involves hormonal, genetic, and psychosocial factors.

Choice D rationale

Fat cells being able to increase their size indefinitely. While fat cells can expand to store more fat, this explanation is too simplistic to account for the multifaceted nature of obesity, which includes genetic, metabolic, behavioral, and environmental factors.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Crohn's disease is a chronic inflammatory condition that can affect any part of the gastrointestinal tract from mouth to anus. Surgery cannot cure the disease because inflammation and symptoms can recur in other parts of the digestive system, even after the diseased portion is removed.

Choice B rationale

While colonoscopic procedures can help manage and monitor Crohn's disease, they do not cure it. The disease's chronic nature means that continuous treatment and monitoring are necessary.

Choice C rationale

Surgery can help manage severe cases of Crohn's disease and remove affected portions, but it does not cure the disease. There are risks and complications associated with surgery, and the disease can recur in other areas of the gastrointestinal tract.

Choice D rationale

This statement is inaccurate because it suggests a potential cure through surgery, which is misleading. The chronic and recurrent nature of Crohn's disease means that even after surgical intervention, ongoing management and treatment are required.

A. Maintain clean technique during catheter insertion. B. Advocate for removal of indwelling catheters as soon as possible. C. Use interventions that help clients to avoid initial catheterization. D. Ensure fluid intake within client limitations. E. Maintain urine collection bag at the level of the bladder.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Maintaining a clean technique during catheter insertion reduces the risk of introducing pathogens into the urinary tract. This helps prevent urinary tract infections (UTIs) by minimizing contamination.

Choice B rationale

Advocating for the removal of indwelling catheters as soon as possible is crucial because prolonged catheterization increases the risk of UTIs. Removing the catheter when it is no longer needed reduces exposure to potential infections.

Choice C rationale

Using interventions that help clients avoid initial catheterization decreases the likelihood of introducing pathogens into the urinary tract. Alternatives to catheterization, such as bladder training and intermittent catheterization, can reduce infection risk.

Choice D rationale

Ensuring fluid intake within client limitations helps maintain hydration and urine flow. Adequate fluid intake helps flush out bacteria from the urinary tract, reducing the risk of UTIs.

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The nurse understands that the most complete explanation of obesity is that it is the result of:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client is admitted with the first exacerbation of Crohn's disease. The client wants to know why they can't "just take out the diseased portion of bowel and get rid of this disease.”. The nurse's response to this should be:

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Urinary tract infections associated with indwelling catheters are a major component of hospital-associated infections. What must nurses do to help decrease the incidence of these infections in their clients? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]

Explanation

A client with a history of PUD is admitted to a medical-surgical unit with pyloric obstruction. The nurse caring for this client knows to monitor for the following symptoms: (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)

The nurse is performing an assessment on a client who has been diagnosed with severe peritonitis. Which finding would the nurse expect?

The client, hospitalized with an exacerbation of ulcerative colitis, is prescribed mesalamine rectally via enema. The client states that an enema is disgusting and wants to know why the medication can't be given orally. The nurse's best response would be:

A nurse is preparing to administer a prescribed dose of omeprazole to a client with peptic ulcer disease. What does the nurse need to remember when administering this medication?

Which of the following pieces of data is LEAST likely to support the nurse's suspicion that their client has acute appendicitis?

Which finding would most concern the nurse when caring for a client diagnosed with a bowel obstruction?