The nurse will anticipate that a 61-year-old client who has an enlarged prostate detected by digital rectal exam (DRE) and an elevated prostate specific antigen (PSA) level will need teaching about
magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
uroflowmetry studies
cystourethroscopy
transrectal ultrasonography (TRUS)
The Correct Answer is D
A. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) may be used in some cases, but TRUS is more commonly used to guide biopsies after concerns arise from DRE or PSA findings.
B. Uroflowmetry studies measure urine flow, which is not the primary concern in evaluating an enlarged prostate related to potential cancer.
C. Cystourethroscopy is used to evaluate the bladder or urethra and is not typically needed in the assessment of an enlarged prostate.
D. Transrectal ultrasonography (TRUS) is commonly used in the evaluation of prostate abnormalities, especially when there are concerns about prostate cancer due to an abnormal DRE or elevated PSA. It helps in visualizing the prostate and guiding biopsy.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]
Explanation
A. LDL of 160 mg/dL is elevated, which is a risk factor for atherosclerosis.
B. Total cholesterol of 280 mg/dL is above the recommended level, increasing the risk of atherosclerosis.
C. Serum albumin is within the normal range and does not indicate atherosclerosis risk.
D. HDL cholesterol at 50 mg/dL is considered within a normal protective range and is not indicative of atherosclerosis risk.
E. Triglycerides of 200 mg/dL are also elevated, contributing to the risk for atherosclerosis.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Testicular torsion: While testicular torsion is an emergency and can cause pain and damage, it is not directly linked to testicular cancer risk.
B. Sexually transmitted infections: Although STIs can affect reproductive health, they are not a known significant risk factor for testicular cancer.
C. Testicular trauma: Testicular trauma may cause injury but is not a major risk factor for testicular cancer.
D. Undescended testicles: This is the correct answer. Undescended testicles, or cryptorchidism, is a well-established risk factor for testicular cancer, as it increases the likelihood of developing the condition.
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