The nurse is caring for a client who is taking a bronchodilator. In what disease process should bronchodilators be used cautiously?

liver failure

renal failure

respiratory failure

heart failure

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Liver failure does not have a direct contraindication with bronchodilators, though careful monitoring is needed.

B. Renal failure is not a direct contraindication for bronchodilator use; however, kidney function can affect drug metabolism and clearance.

C. Respiratory failure may necessitate bronchodilator therapy rather than caution, especially in conditions like COPD or asthma where bronchodilators are crucial for management.

D. Heart failure requires caution with bronchodilators because they can lead to increased heart rate and blood pressure, potentially exacerbating heart failure symptoms or leading to arrhythmias.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Take the drug on an empty stomach is correct because tetracycline should be taken without food for optimal absorption, ideally 1 hour before or 2 hours after meals.

B. Take the drug along with a meal is incorrect as it can reduce the absorption of tetracycline.

C. Take the drug along with milk or fruit juice is incorrect because calcium and magnesium can bind to tetracycline, decreasing its effectiveness.

D. Take the drug immediately after meals is also incorrect as food can hinder absorption, making this timing ineffective for treatment.

A. Improved sleep B. Decreased anxiety C. Reduced appetite D. Weight loss E. Interest in physical activity

Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]

Explanation

A. Improved sleep is correct; an effective antidepressant can help normalize sleep patterns, which is a positive indicator of treatment efficacy.

B. Decreased anxiety is correct; fluoxetine is also effective in treating anxiety symptoms, so a reduction indicates the medication is working.

C. Reduced appetite is incorrect; while some individuals may experience appetite changes, a reduced appetite is not an indicator of effectiveness and could indicate a side effect.

D. Weight loss is incorrect; while weight loss can occur, it is not a definitive measure of the effectiveness of fluoxetine and can also signify side effects.

E. Interest in physical activity is correct; an increase in motivation and engagement in activities is a strong indicator of improvement in depressive symptoms.

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The nurse is caring for a client who is taking a bronchodilator. In what disease process should bronchodilators be used cautiously?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A patient has been prescribed oral tetracycline for the treatment of acne. Which of the following must the nurse include in the patient teaching plan?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a client taking fluoxetine for depression. Which assessment findings indicate that the medication is effective? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]

Explanation

A male client is concerned with the inability to have an erection and asks for medication to help with this problem. Which information in the client's medication record would contraindicate the client from being prescribed medication for this condition?

The nurse is teaching a client how to use nasal spray. What will the nurse include in the teaching plan? (Select all that apply.)

A client with hypertension has had their ACE inhibitor discontinued and an angiotensin II receptor blocker prescribed. What factor may have contributed to this change in medication?

When monitoring a patient on heparin therapy, what laboratory test is used to assess the effectiveness of the medication?

A nurse is caring for a patient who is receiving both short-acting and intermediate-acting insulin. The nurse should understand that:

A nurse is caring for a patient with acne who has been prescribed tetracycline. The patient states that they drink a glass of milk every morning with breakfast. What is the nurse's best response?

Interpret and spell the abbreviation: qh