The nurse would recognize which acronym as representing problem-oriented charting?
SOAPIE
ODAR
OPIE
SOAP
The Correct Answer is D
A. SOAPIE. This format expands on SOAP (adding Intervention and Evaluation), but SOAP is the core problem-oriented format.
B. ODAR. This is not a recognized problem-oriented charting method.
C. OPIE. This is not a standard documentation method.
D. SOAP. SOAP stands for Subjective, Objective, Assessment, and Plan, and is a commonly used method in problem-oriented medical records.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Ensure an NPO status is maintained for the length of the prescribed treatment: While some ventilated patients are NPO, others receive enteral feeding. NPO status alone does not prevent aspiration.
B. Perform chest physiotherapy as prescribed by the practitioner: Chest physiotherapy helps clear secretions but does not directly reduce aspiration risk.
C. Limit each suctioning event to no more than 10 seconds: While limiting suction time is important to avoid hypoxia, it does not directly prevent aspiration.
D. Elevate the head of the bed between 30 to 45 degrees: Keeping the head of the bed elevated reduces the risk of aspiration, partic
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Administer oxygen at 2 L/min.: Oxygen is necessary, but raising the head of the bed first can improve oxygenation more effectively and quickly.
B. Encourage coughing and deep breathing.: While effective, this should be done after positioning the patient appropriately to optimize oxygenation.
C. Raise the head of the bed.: The priority intervention for low oxygen saturation is to improve ventilation and perfusion by raising the head of the bed. This enhances lung expansion, making it easier for the patient to breathe.
D. Administer prescribed analgesic medication.: Pain management is important, but it is not the priority when oxygen levels are dangerously low.
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