The occupational health nurse holds a flu vaccine clinic. This is an example of which level of prevention?
Primary
Policy development
Tertiary
Secondary
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: Flu vaccines prevent disease, a primary prevention strategy. This aligns with public health standards. It’s universally recognized, distinctly preemptive care.
Choice B reason: Policy development isn’t prevention; vaccines are primary. This errors per nursing definitions. It’s universally distinct, not a prevention level.
Choice C reason: Tertiary manages existing illness; vaccines prevent it. This misaligns with public health standards. It’s universally distinct, post-disease care.
Choice D reason: Secondary screens for disease; vaccines prevent it primarily. This errors per nursing standards. It’s universally distinct, not preventive focus.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Herpes has no vaccine; hepatitis B does preventably. This errors per nursing immunization standards. It’s universally distinct, not preventable.
Choice B reason: Gonorrhea lacks a vaccine; hepatitis B is immunizable. This misaligns with public health facts. It’s universally distinct, non-vaccinable.
Choice C reason: Chlamydia has no vaccine; hepatitis B is preventable. This errors per nursing knowledge. It’s universally distinct, not immunization-based.
Choice D reason: Hepatitis B is preventable via vaccine, per public health standards. This aligns with nursing facts. It’s universally recognized, distinctly accurate.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Limiting partners reduces risk but doesn’t address recent exposure timing. Retesting is critical, per nursing standards. This choice errors in urgency. It’s universally distinct, less immediate.
Choice B reason: False negatives are possible but less urgent than retesting timing. Recent exposure needs emphasis, per standards. This errors in priority. It’s universally distinct, vague.
Choice C reason: HIV tests miss recent infections; retesting in 3 months ensures accuracy. This aligns with nursing standards precisely. It’s universally applied, distinctly the most immediate need.
Choice D reason: Abstinence prevents future risk but doesn’t address past exposure. Retesting fits recent acts, per nursing. This errors in relevance. It’s universally distinct, forward-looking.
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