A student asks the nurse at the student health clinic how HIV is diagnosed. Which of the following statements would be the best response by the nurse?
"A diagnosis of HIV is made when CD4 T-lymphocytes drop to less than 30 cells/mm."
"A diagnosis of HIV is made when antibodies to HIV reach peak levels of 1000/ml of blood."
"A diagnosis of HIV is made when a patient tests positive for Syphilis."
"A diagnosis of HIV is made when antibodies to HIV are detected (seroconversion) about 6 weeks to 3 months following possible exposure."
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: CD4 drop is AIDS, not HIV diagnosis. Seroconversion fits, per nursing. This errors in stage. It’s universally distinct.
Choice B reason: Antibody levels aren’t quantified at 1000/ml for diagnosis. Seroconversion is correct, per standards. This misaligns with facts. It’s universally distinct.
Choice C reason: Syphilis is unrelated; HIV diagnosis uses antibodies. This errors per nursing knowledge. It’s universally distinct, wrong disease.
Choice D reason: HIV diagnosis detects antibodies during seroconversion, 6 weeks to 3 months. This aligns with nursing standards. It’s universally accurate, distinctly true.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Toxicologists study chemical effects on physiology, most useful here. This aligns with nursing standards. It’s universally recognized, distinctly specialized.
Choice B reason: Chemists focus on composition, not physiological impacts. Toxicologists fit, per nursing. This errors in expertise. It’s universally distinct.
Choice C reason: Epidemiologists track disease patterns, not chemical effects. This misaligns with physiological focus. It’s universally distinct, population-based.
Choice D reason: Pharmacists handle drug use; toxicologists know chemical effects better. This errors per specialty. It’s universally distinct, less relevant.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Convalescent is recovery; communicability defines contagious time. This errors per epidemiology standards. It’s universally distinct, post-infection phase.
Choice B reason: Communicability period is when a disease is contagious, per definitions. This aligns with nursing standards. It’s universally recognized, distinctly accurate.
Choice C reason: Prodromal shows early symptoms; contagiousness spans broader. This misaligns with disease stages. It’s universally distinct, not full period.
Choice D reason: Incubation is pre-symptom; communicability covers contagious phase. This errors per nursing knowledge. It’s universally distinct, pre-contagious.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.