The home health nurse assesses an older adult client and observes possible signs of abuse.
Which resource should the nurse use to guide their decision regarding reporting these suspicions?

Answer and explanation

The correct answer is Choice D.

Choice A rationale

Increasing physical activity is a key component of weight loss. It helps to burn calories, build muscle, and boost metabolism. However, physical activity alone may not be sufficient for weight loss. It’s also important to consider dietary habits.

Choice B rationale

Improving diet is another crucial aspect of weight loss. This can involve eating more fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, reducing the intake of processed foods and sugary drinks, and watching portion sizes. However, diet alone may not be enough for weight loss, and it’s also important to incorporate physical activity.

Choice C rationale

Reducing portion sizes can help to decrease calorie intake, which can contribute to weight loss. However, portion control alone may not lead to weight loss if the individual is not consuming a balanced diet or if they are not physically active.

Choice D rationale

All of the above strategies - increasing physical activity, improving diet, and reducing portion sizes - are important for weight loss. They work together to create a calorie deficit, which is necessary for weight loss. It’s also important to note that these strategies should be implemented as part of a sustainable lifestyle change, rather than a short-term diet.

Answer and explanation The correct answer is D. Choice A rationale

While informing citizens about the importance of immunization is a good step, it may not be the most effective initial action. It’s important to first understand the extent of the problem and the specific areas where immunization rates are low.

Choice B rationale

Partnering with a local hospital to set up free immunization clinics is a great initiative. However, without first understanding the specific areas of low immunization and the reasons behind it, this effort might not be targeted effectively.

Choice C rationale

Joining a political action group could help bring attention to the issue, but it might not directly address the problem. The nurse first needs to understand the current situation and the areas of the city where the immunization rates are particularly low.

Choice D rationale

Reviewing current epidemiological population data would provide the nurse with a clear picture of the immunization rates in different sections of the city. This should be the initial step as it would guide subsequent actions, such as setting up immunization clinics in areas where they are most needed.