A client comes to the clinic for an annual physical exam.
When asked about their influenza vaccine status, the client responds, “I never get the vaccine because I don’t get the flu.”. Which aspect of the Health Belief Model is the client demonstrating?

Perceived barriers.

Perceived susceptibility.

Perceived severity.

Perceived benefits.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

The correct answer is B. Perceived susceptibility.

Explanation:

The Health Belief Model (HBM) explains health-related behaviors based on an individual's perceptions. Perceived susceptibility refers to a person's belief about their risk of developing a disease. In this case, the client believes they are not susceptible to the flu, which influences their decision not to get vaccinated.

Why the other options are incorrect:

A. Perceived barriers – This refers to obstacles preventing someone from taking action, such as cost or fear of side effects. The client did not mention barriers, only their belief that they don’t get the flu.
C. Perceived severity – This relates to how serious a person believes a condition is. The client did not indicate concern about how severe the flu might be, only that they don’t expect to get it.
D. Perceived benefits – This focuses on a person’s belief in the effectiveness of an action. The client’s response does not express doubts about the vaccine’s benefits, just their belief that flu prevention is unnecessary for them.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Answer and explanation

The correct answer is Choice B.

Choice A rationale

Allowing the family to visit whenever they wish can provide emotional support to the client, which is important in palliative care. However, it may not directly address the physical symptoms associated with multiple sclerosis (MS), such as pain and anxiety.

Choice B rationale

Administering medication as needed for pain and anxiety should be prioritized in the care plan for a client with MS in a palliative care unit. MS can cause varying degrees of pain and anxiety, and managing these symptoms can significantly improve the client’s quality of life during the advanced stages of the disease.

Choice C rationale

Maintaining a quiet environment with low lighting can help create a calm and comfortable atmosphere for the client. However, it does not directly address the physical symptoms of MS34.

Choice D rationale

Allowing the client to participate in the care provided can promote a sense of control and autonomy. However, it may not directly address the physical symptoms associated with MS34.

A. A community of older adults living in subsidized housing located near an airport. B. An urban community of young adults who frequently camp and hike in remote desert areas. C. A coastal community of mixed age groups who eat a diet high in fish and other seafood. D. A farming community where families with young children live primarily in 100-year-old farmhouses.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Answer and explanation

The correct answer is Choice D.

Choice A rationale

While older adults living in subsidized housing near an airport may have exposure to various environmental hazards, lead poisoning is not typically associated with these conditions. Lead poisoning is more commonly associated with exposure to lead-based paint, which is often found in older homes.

Choice B rationale

Young adults who frequently camp and hike in remote desert areas are not typically at high risk for lead poisoning. Lead exposure is more commonly associated with certain occupational environments and older residential buildings.

Choice C rationale

While a diet high in fish and other seafood can expose individuals to certain environmental contaminants, lead poisoning is not typically associated with these food sources. Lead exposure is more commonly associated with certain occupational environments and older residential buildings.

Choice D rationale

Families with young children living primarily in 100-year-old farmhouses would likely benefit most from a lead poisoning education and screening program. Older homes, particularly those built before 1978, often contain lead-based paint, which can pose a significant risk for lead poisoning, especially in young children.

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A client comes to the clinic for an annual physical exam. When asked about their influenza vaccine status, the client responds, “I never get the vaccine because I don’t get the flu.”. Which aspect of the Health Belief Model is the client demonstrating?

Explanation:

Why the other options are incorrect:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client was admitted to the community palliative care unit ten years after being diagnosed with multiple sclerosis (MS). Which intervention should the nurse prioritize in the client’s care plan?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Which community would benefit most from a lead poisoning education and screening program provided by the public health nurse?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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A client comes to the clinic for an annual physical exam.
When asked about their influenza vaccine status, the client responds, “I never get the vaccine because I don’t get the flu.”. Which aspect of the Health Belief Model is the client demonstrating?