A client comes to the clinic for an annual physical exam.
When asked about their influenza vaccine status, the client responds, “I never get the vaccine because I don’t get the flu.”. Which aspect of the Health Belief Model is the client demonstrating?

Perceived barriers.

Perceived susceptibility.

Perceived severity.

Perceived benefits.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

The correct answer is B. Perceived susceptibility.

Explanation:

The Health Belief Model (HBM) explains health-related behaviors based on an individual's perceptions. Perceived susceptibility refers to a person's belief about their risk of developing a disease. In this case, the client believes they are not susceptible to the flu, which influences their decision not to get vaccinated.

Why the other options are incorrect:

A. Perceived barriers – This refers to obstacles preventing someone from taking action, such as cost or fear of side effects. The client did not mention barriers, only their belief that they don’t get the flu.
C. Perceived severity – This relates to how serious a person believes a condition is. The client did not indicate concern about how severe the flu might be, only that they don’t expect to get it.
D. Perceived benefits – This focuses on a person’s belief in the effectiveness of an action. The client’s response does not express doubts about the vaccine’s benefits, just their belief that flu prevention is unnecessary for them.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Answer and explanation The correct answer is C. Choice A rationale

While applying antibiotic ointment to the sores might help prevent infection, it does not address the underlying issue causing the sores and poor healing.

Choice B rationale

Although a diet rich in nutrients can promote wound healing, it is not the most immediate need for this client. The client’s symptoms suggest a serious underlying condition that requires medical evaluation.

Choice C rationale

The client’s symptoms of pale, bluish feet and sores on both lower extremities that are healing poorly suggest a severe and untreated medical condition, possibly related to circulation or skin integrity. Therefore, the nurse should refer the client to a healthcare provider for a complete evaluation.

Choice D rationale

Sending the client to the emergency department for treatment might be necessary in some cases, but it is more appropriate to first refer the client to a healthcare provider for a complete evaluation.

A. Demonstrate proper foot care to the client and family. B. Gradually trim the client’s toenails over several visits. C. Arrange for a home health aide to assist the client with hygiene weekly. D. Schedule an appointment for the client with a podiatrist.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Answer and explanation

The correct answer is Choice D.

Choice A rationale

While demonstrating proper foot care is important, this client’s situation requires immediate attention. Long, thick nails that curl under the toes can lead to complications such as ulcers, infections, and pain.

Choice B rationale

Gradually trimming the client’s toenails over several visits may not be the best approach. The client’s long, thick nails are causing discomfort and could lead to more serious complications.

Choice C rationale

Arranging for a home health aide to assist the client with hygiene weekly could be part of a long-term plan, but it does not address the immediate issue of the client’s long, thick toenails.

Choice D rationale

Scheduling an appointment for the client with a podiatrist is the best option. A podiatrist is a healthcare professional who specializes in foot care. They can safely trim the client’s long, thick toenails and assess for any other foot-related issues.

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A client comes to the clinic for an annual physical exam. When asked about their influenza vaccine status, the client responds, “I never get the vaccine because I don’t get the flu.”. Which aspect of the Health Belief Model is the client demonstrating?

Explanation:

Why the other options are incorrect:

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

During a community health screening fair for older adults, a nurse notices a client with pale, bluish feet and sores on both lower extremities that are healing poorly.What should the nurse’s intervention be?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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A client comes to the clinic for an annual physical exam.
When asked about their influenza vaccine status, the client responds, “I never get the vaccine because I don’t get the flu.”. Which aspect of the Health Belief Model is the client demonstrating?