When discussing aging, to whom does the term older adulthood apply?

Age 55 and above

Age 65 and above

Age 75 and above

Age 70 and above

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Age 55 and above: Age 55 is often considered middle-aged or early retirement age, not typically categorized as older adulthood.
B. Age 65 and above: The term older adulthood usually applies to individuals aged 65 and above, aligning with common retirement age and eligibility for senior benefits.
C. Age 75 and above: Age 75 is considered older adulthood but does not encompass all individuals typically categorized as older adults.
D. Age 70 and above: While age 70 is within the range of older adulthood, it does not include those aged 65 to 69, who are also considered older adults.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Chemical imbalance: Chemical imbalances are more commonly associated with mood disorders and not specifically with organic dementia.

B. Cerebral disease: Dementia is primarily due to changes in brain structure or function, such as those seen in Alzheimer’s disease or other neurodegenerative conditions.

C. Emotional problems: Emotional problems may contribute to other mental health issues but are not the primary cause of dementia.

D. Circulatory impairment: While circulatory problems can contribute to certain types of cognitive impairment, dementia itself is directly related to cerebral disease.

A. Herpes zoster virus usually is permanently disabling to healthy adults. B. The pain experienced by most patients is typically described as "dull and aching." C. There is usually a rash that occurs in the thoracic region. D. Analgesics are often prescribed for pain; however, steroids are usually avoided because of the immune system suppression.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Herpes zoster virus usually is permanently disabling to healthy adults. Herpes zoster (shingles) can cause significant pain and discomfort, but it is not typically permanently disabling to healthy adults.
B. The pain experienced by most patients is typically described as "dull and aching." The pain associated with herpes zoster is usually described as sharp, burning, or stabbing rather than dull and aching.
C. There is usually a rash that occurs in the thoracic region. The rash associated with herpes zoster often appears in a dermatomal distribution, commonly in the thoracic region, following a nerve pathway on one side of the body.
D. Analgesics are often prescribed for pain; however, steroids are usually avoided because of the immune system suppression. While analgesics are commonly prescribed for pain management in herpes zoster, steroids may be used in certain cases to reduce inflammation, particularly if there is nerve involvement. The use of steroids should be carefully considered based on the patient’s overall health and immune status.

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When discussing aging, to whom does the term older adulthood apply?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Dementia is an organic mental disease secondary to what problem?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The patient with herpes zoster virus is asking the nurse about this condition. Which knowledge does the nurse use to base patient teaching on?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

After finding the patient with diabetes eating candy, the nurse reminds the patient that the candy will elevate blood sugar levels. The patient's response is: "It's only a little bit, and it won't do anything." Which defense mechanism is the patient using?

The home health nurse assessing skin lesions uses the PQRST mnemonic as a guide. What does the S in this guide indicate?

A patient developed a severe contact dermatitis of the hands, arms, and lower legs after spending an afternoon picking strawberries. The patient states that the itching is severe and cannot keep from scratching. Which instruction will be helpful in managing the pruritus?

A home health nurse has a patient who is taking lithium. What should be included in the teaching plan?

The school nurse recognizes the signs of scabies when a child displays which symptom?

When should family members of a stroke victim expect to see some of the neurologic involvement disappear?

When the nurse discusses prevention of cardiac disease, falls, and depression with a group of older adults, the benefits of what are important to stress?