The opioid acetaminophen/hydrocodone is prescribed for a patient who has had surgery. The nurse informs the patient that which common adverse effects can occur with this medication? (Select all that apply.)

Constipation

Lightheadedness

Pain

Urinary retention

Diarrhea

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,D

A. Constipation is a common adverse effect of opioid medications, including hydrocodone.

Opioids can slow down bowel motility, leading to constipation.

B. Lightheadedness is a common side effect of opioids, particularly when a patient first starts

taking them or when the dose is increased. It can be due to the central nervous system depressant effects of the medication.
C. Pain relief is the therapeutic effect of acetaminophen/hydrocodone, not an adverse effect.

D. Urinary retention can occur with opioid use due to their effects on the urinary sphincters and bladder muscle tone. Patients may experience difficulty urinating or incomplete emptying of the bladder.
E. Diarrhea is not a common adverse effect of acetaminophen/hydrocodone. In fact, opioids more commonly cause constipation rather than diarrhea.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. "I know that I cannot switch brands of this medication." - This statement indicates an understanding of the importance of consistency in medication use. Phenytoin requires consistent dosing and should not be switched between different brands without consulting a healthcare provider.
B. "I have made an appointment to see my dentist next week." - This statement shows awareness of the need for dental care while taking phenytoin. Phenytoin can cause gum hyperplasia, so regular dental check-ups are recommended.

C. "I will notify my doctor before taking any other medications." - This statement demonstrates understanding of the potential for drug interactions with phenytoin. Phenytoin can interact with many other medications, so it's crucial to consult a doctor before starting any new medications.
D. "I'll be glad when I can stop taking this medicine." - This statement indicates a

misunderstanding about the management of epilepsy. Phenytoin is typically a long-term medication used to control seizures, and it's not usually discontinued unless directed by a healthcare provider. Further teaching is needed to address this misconception.

A. The lithium level is too low B. The lithium level is therapeutic C. Lithium is not usually monitored with blood levels D. The lithium level is too high

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. A lithium level of 0.9 mEq/L falls within the therapeutic range for lithium, so it is not too low.

B. A lithium level of 0.9 mEq/L is within the therapeutic range for lithium maintenance therapy, which typically ranges from 0.6 to 1.2 mEq/L. Therefore, it is considered therapeutic.
C. Lithium is commonly monitored with blood levels to ensure therapeutic efficacy and to prevent toxicity.
D. A lithium level of 0.9 mEq/L is not too high; it is within the therapeutic range.

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The opioid acetaminophen/hydrocodone is prescribed for a patient who has had surgery. The nurse informs the patient that which common adverse effects can occur with this medication? (Select all that apply.)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is performing discharge teaching for a client who has seizures and a new prescription for phenytoin. Which of the following statements by the client indicates a need for further teaching?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A patient has been taking lithium for 1 year, and the most recent lithium level is 0.9 mEq/L. Which statement about the laboratory result is correct?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a 64-year-old male client with diabetes who is being treated with a nonselective beta-blocker. What health education should the nurse prioritize with this client?

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