The parent of a child with mumps calls the health care clinic to tell the nurse that the child has been lethargic and vomiting. What instruction would the nurse give to the parent?
That lethargy and vomiting are normal with mumps
To continue to monitor the child
To bring the child to the clinic to be seen by the pediatrician
That there is nothing to be concerned about as long as there is no fever
The Correct Answer is C
A. That lethargy and vomiting are normal with mumps:
Incorrect: Lethargy and vomiting are not typical symptoms of mumps. These symptoms could indicate a separate issue that requires medical attention.
B. To continue to monitor the child:
Incorrect: Given the reported symptoms of lethargy and vomiting, a passive approach of continuing to monitor may delay necessary medical intervention. The child should be assessed promptly.
C. To bring the child to the clinic to be seen by the pediatrician:
Correct Answer: Lethargy and vomiting are not typical symptoms of uncomplicated mumps. These symptoms could be indicative of other issues, and it's important for the pediatrician to evaluate the child to determine the cause and provide appropriate care.
D. That there is nothing to be concerned about as long as there is no fever:
Incorrect: While fever is a common symptom of mumps, the absence of fever does not negate the need for further evaluation when there are concerning symptoms like lethargy and vomiting. The child should be seen by a healthcare provider to determine the cause of these symptoms.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "The immunization schedule will need to be altered."
Incorrect: This is too vague and does not provide specific information about the child's immunization schedule.
B. "The child will receive all of the immunizations except for the polio series."
Incorrect: There is no indication that the child should not receive the polio vaccine. Children with cystic fibrosis are generally recommended to receive all appropriate vaccinations.
C. "The child will receive the recommended basic series of immunizations along with a yearly influenza vaccination."
Correct Answer: Children with cystic fibrosis should receive the recommended basic series of immunizations, including vaccines for diseases such as diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus, measles, mumps, rubella, polio, Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib), hepatitis B, and others. Additionally, they should receive a yearly influenza vaccination to help prevent respiratory complications.
D. "The child should not receive any hepatitis vaccines."
Incorrect: There is no general contraindication for children with cystic fibrosis to receive hepatitis vaccines. The nurse should recommend the appropriate vaccines, including those for hepatitis B, as per the standard immunization schedule.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "Has your child been exposed to anyone with chicken pox?"
While chickenpox is caused by a different virus (varicella-zoster virus) and is not directly linked to rheumatic fever, the nurse might inquire about exposure to contagious illnesses as a general part of the assessment.
B. "Has any family member had a sore throat within the past few weeks?"
This question is relevant because rheumatic fever often follows an untreated or inadequately treated group A streptococcal infection, such as strep throat. A sore throat in a family member could indicate the presence of streptococcal infection, which is a crucial factor in the development of rheumatic fever.
C. "Has any family member had a gastrointestinal disorder in the past few weeks?"
Gastrointestinal disorders are not directly associated with the development of rheumatic fever. However, a comprehensive medical history might include questions about recent illnesses to understand the overall health context.
D. "Has your child had difficulty urinating?"
Difficulty urinating is not a typical symptom or risk factor associated with rheumatic fever. This symptom would likely prompt investigation into other potential issues but is not specifically related to rheumatic fever.
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