The parents of a child with juvenile idiopathic arthritis call the clinic nurse because the child is experiencing a painful exacerbation of the disease. The parents ask the nurse if the child can perform range-of-motion exercises at this time. The nurse would make which response?

"Range-of-motion exercises must be performed every day."

"Administer additional pain medication before performing range-of-motion exercises."

"Have the child perform simple isometric exercises during this time."

"Avoid all exercise during painful periods."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. "Range-of-motion exercises must be performed every day."
Explanation: While range-of-motion exercises are important for maintaining joint flexibility in juvenile idiopathic arthritis, it is not advisable to perform these exercises during painful exacerbations. The frequency and intensity of exercises may need to be adjusted based on the child's current condition.
B. "Administer additional pain medication before performing range-of-motion exercises."
Explanation: While pain management is important in the care of a child with juvenile idiopathic arthritis, relying solely on pain medication before exercises may not be the most effective approach. Isometric exercises that are less likely to cause pain can be a better option during exacerbations.
C. "Have the child perform simple isometric exercises during this time."
Explanation:
During a painful exacerbation of juvenile idiopathic arthritis, it is important to maintain joint flexibility and prevent joint contractures. Simple isometric exercises that do not involve joint movement can help in maintaining muscle strength and joint flexibility without exacerbating pain. Range-of-motion exercises may be too painful during an exacerbation, but isometric exercises can be less painful and still beneficial.
D. "Avoid all exercise during painful periods."
Explanation: Complete avoidance of exercise during painful periods is not recommended. Maintaining joint flexibility and muscle strength is important for managing juvenile idiopathic arthritis. However, the type and intensity of exercises should be adjusted based on the child's pain level during exacerbations.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. The child is too young to receive antibiotics: This statement doesn't address the actual reason for not prescribing antibiotics for croup, which is primarily due to its viral nature.
B. "Antibiotics are not indicated unless a bacterial infection is present."
Explanation:
Viral laryngotracheobronchitis, commonly known as croup, is typically caused by a viral infection, most commonly by the parainfluenza virus. Antibiotics are not effective against viruses. Therefore, unless a bacterial infection is also present, prescribing antibiotics is not necessary or beneficial in treating croup.
C. The child may be allergic to antibiotics: While antibiotic allergies are a consideration, it doesn't explain why antibiotics are not prescribed for viral illnesses like croup.
D. The child still has the maternal antibodies from birth and does not need antibiotics: Maternal antibodies can offer some protection against infections, but the primary reason for not using antibiotics in viral infections like croup is because antibiotics are ineffective against viruses.

A. "I'll check my child's temperature." B. "I'll give medication so that my child will be comfortable." C. I’ll check my child's voiding to be sure there's no problem." D. "I’Il let my child decide when to return to play activities.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. "I'll check my child's temperature."
Explanation: Monitoring the child's temperature is a general indicator of well-being and can help identify signs of infection or other postoperative concerns.
B. "I'll give medication so that my child will be comfortable."
Explanation: Administering prescribed medication for comfort is a suitable practice to manage postoperative pain or discomfort.
C. "I'll check my child's voiding to be sure there's no problem."
Explanation:
After an orchiopexy procedure, checking voiding may not be directly related to the surgical intervention. Orchiopexy is a procedure to correct cryptorchidism, which involves repositioning an undescended testicle into the scrotum. While monitoring for general signs of well-being is important, specifically checking voiding might not be directly relevant to the surgical recovery process.
D. "I'll let my child decide when to return to play activities."
Explanation: Allowing the child to gradually resume play activities based on their comfort and recovery is a reasonable approach, considering individual variations in recovery times.

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The parents of a child with juvenile idiopathic arthritis call the clinic nurse because the child is experiencing a painful exacerbation of the disease. The parents ask the nurse if the child can perform range-of-motion exercises at this time. The nurse would make which response?

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The parent of a hospitalized 2-year-old child with viral laryngotracheobronchitis (croup) asks the nurse why the pediatrician did not prescribe antibiotics. Which response would the nurse make?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse has provided discharge instructions to the parents of a 2-year-old child who underwent an orchiopexy to correct cryptorchidism, which statement by the parents indicates a need for further instruction?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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