Which home care instructions would the nurse provide to the parent of a child with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)? Select all that apply.

The child needs to avoid exposure to other illnesses.

Frequent handwashing is important.

Clean up body fluid spills with bleach solution (10:1 ratio of water to bleach).

Monitor the child's weight.

The child's immunization schedule will need revision.

Fever, malaise, fatigue, weight loss, vomiting, and diarrhea are expected to occur and do not require special intervention

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,C,D

A. The child needs to avoid exposure to other illnesses.
Explanation: Children with AIDS have compromised immune systems and are more susceptible to infections. Therefore, it is important to minimize exposure to other illnesses to reduce the risk of infections.
B. Frequent handwashing is important.
Explanation: Good hand hygiene helps prevent the spread of infections. Encouraging frequent handwashing is crucial in the care of a child with AIDS.
C. Clean up body fluid spills with bleach solution (10:1 ratio of water to bleach).
Explanation: Using a bleach solution to clean up body fluid spills helps to disinfect and reduce the risk of transmission of infections. The recommended ratio is 10 parts water to 1 part bleach.
D. Monitor the child's weight.
Explanation: Monitoring the child's weight is important for assessing nutritional status and overall health. Weight loss may indicate underlying health issues that need attention.
E. The child's immunization schedule will need revision.
Explanation: Children with AIDS may have altered immune function, but the need for immunizations is still crucial. However, live vaccines may need to be avoided. The immunization schedule should be discussed and individualized with the healthcare provider.
F. Fever, malaise, fatigue, weight loss, vomiting, and diarrhea are expected to occur and do not require special intervention.
Explanation: While these symptoms may occur, they should not be dismissed without evaluation. Any changes in the child's health, including symptoms such as fever, malaise, fatigue, weight loss, vomiting, and diarrhea, should be reported to the healthcare provider for appropriate assessment and intervention.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. "Limit your caloric intake to avoid becoming overweight."
Explanation: This statement emphasizes the importance of maintaining a healthy weight through balanced nutrition and avoiding excessive caloric intake. It promotes the prevention of overweight and obesity.
B. "Tanning beds are much safer than lying in the sun."
Explanation: This statement is incorrect. Tanning beds are not safer than natural sunlight and are associated with an increased risk of skin cancer. Adolescents should be advised to protect their skin from harmful UV radiation.
C. "Share piercing needles only with close friends you trust."
Explanation: This statement is unsafe and promotes risky behavior. Sharing piercing needles can lead to the transmission of bloodborne infections such as HIV and hepatitis. The nurse should emphasize the importance of using sterile needles and avoiding risky behaviors.
D. "Your need for sleep will increase during periods of growth."
Explanation:
During periods of growth, adolescents often experience increased physical and hormonal changes, and adequate sleep is crucial for overall health and well-being. Sleep plays a vital role in growth, immune function, and cognitive performance. Adolescents should be encouraged to prioritize getting sufficient sleep for their age group.

A. The child is too young to receive antibiotics B. "Antibiotics are not indicated unless a bacterial infection is present. C. The child may be allergic to antibiotics. D. The child still has the maternal antibodies from birth and does not need antibiotics

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. The child is too young to receive antibiotics: This statement doesn't address the actual reason for not prescribing antibiotics for croup, which is primarily due to its viral nature.
B. "Antibiotics are not indicated unless a bacterial infection is present."
Explanation:
Viral laryngotracheobronchitis, commonly known as croup, is typically caused by a viral infection, most commonly by the parainfluenza virus. Antibiotics are not effective against viruses. Therefore, unless a bacterial infection is also present, prescribing antibiotics is not necessary or beneficial in treating croup.
C. The child may be allergic to antibiotics: While antibiotic allergies are a consideration, it doesn't explain why antibiotics are not prescribed for viral illnesses like croup.
D. The child still has the maternal antibodies from birth and does not need antibiotics: Maternal antibodies can offer some protection against infections, but the primary reason for not using antibiotics in viral infections like croup is because antibiotics are ineffective against viruses.

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Which home care instructions would the nurse provide to the parent of a child with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)? Select all that apply.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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