Which home care instructions would the nurse provide to the parent of a child with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)? Select all that apply.
The child needs to avoid exposure to other illnesses.
Frequent handwashing is important.
Clean up body fluid spills with bleach solution (10:1 ratio of water to bleach).
Monitor the child's weight.
The child's immunization schedule will need revision.
Fever, malaise, fatigue, weight loss, vomiting, and diarrhea are expected to occur and do not require special intervention
Correct Answer : A,B,C,D
A. The child needs to avoid exposure to other illnesses.
Explanation: Children with AIDS have compromised immune systems and are more susceptible to infections. Therefore, it is important to minimize exposure to other illnesses to reduce the risk of infections.
B. Frequent handwashing is important.
Explanation: Good hand hygiene helps prevent the spread of infections. Encouraging frequent handwashing is crucial in the care of a child with AIDS.
C. Clean up body fluid spills with bleach solution (10:1 ratio of water to bleach).
Explanation: Using a bleach solution to clean up body fluid spills helps to disinfect and reduce the risk of transmission of infections. The recommended ratio is 10 parts water to 1 part bleach.
D. Monitor the child's weight.
Explanation: Monitoring the child's weight is important for assessing nutritional status and overall health. Weight loss may indicate underlying health issues that need attention.
E. The child's immunization schedule will need revision.
Explanation: Children with AIDS may have altered immune function, but the need for immunizations is still crucial. However, live vaccines may need to be avoided. The immunization schedule should be discussed and individualized with the healthcare provider.
F. Fever, malaise, fatigue, weight loss, vomiting, and diarrhea are expected to occur and do not require special intervention.
Explanation: While these symptoms may occur, they should not be dismissed without evaluation. Any changes in the child's health, including symptoms such as fever, malaise, fatigue, weight loss, vomiting, and diarrhea, should be reported to the healthcare provider for appropriate assessment and intervention.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "I will have my child wear soft fabric clothing under the brace."
Explanation: Wearing soft fabric clothing under the brace can enhance comfort and reduce the risk of irritation. This is a suitable practice.
B. "I need to apply lotion under the brace to prevent skin breakdown."
Explanation:
Applying lotion under the brace may lead to moisture accumulation and skin breakdown. It is generally recommended to keep the skin clean and dry under the brace to prevent irritation and pressure sores. Lotions or creams can contribute to moisture, potentially causing skin problems.
C. "I need to avoid the use of powder because it will cake under the brace."
Explanation: Powder can accumulate and cake under the brace, leading to skin issues. This statement is correct, emphasizing the importance of avoiding the use of powder.
D. "I will encourage my child to perform prescribed exercises."
Explanation: Encouraging the child to perform prescribed exercises is essential for maintaining flexibility and strength. This statement reflects a positive and supportive approach to managing scoliosis.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Cranberry juice
Explanation: Acidic and citrus juices, including cranberry and orange juice, should be avoided in the immediate postoperative period as they can be irritating to the surgical site and may increase the risk of bleeding.
B. Crushed ice
Explanation:
After a tonsillectomy, it's important to provide cold and clear fluids to soothe the throat and prevent bleeding. Crushed ice is a suitable option as it helps keep the throat cool and provides hydration without irritating the surgical site. Cold liquids can help minimize swelling and provide comfort.
C. Vanilla milkshake
Explanation: While milkshakes may be appealing, dairy products can coat the throat and may not be recommended immediately after surgery. Additionally, it's crucial to avoid using straws, as sucking can increase the risk of bleeding.
D. Orange juice
Explanation: As mentioned earlier, citrus juices like orange juice can be irritating to the surgical site and are not recommended in the early postoperative period after a tonsillectomy. It's essential to choose clear and non-acidic fluids to support healing and prevent complications.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.