Which home care instructions would the nurse provide to the parent of a child with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)? Select all that apply.

The child needs to avoid exposure to other illnesses.

Frequent handwashing is important.

Clean up body fluid spills with bleach solution (10:1 ratio of water to bleach).

Monitor the child's weight.

The child's immunization schedule will need revision.

Fever, malaise, fatigue, weight loss, vomiting, and diarrhea are expected to occur and do not require special intervention

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,C,D

A. The child needs to avoid exposure to other illnesses.
Explanation: Children with AIDS have compromised immune systems and are more susceptible to infections. Therefore, it is important to minimize exposure to other illnesses to reduce the risk of infections.
B. Frequent handwashing is important.
Explanation: Good hand hygiene helps prevent the spread of infections. Encouraging frequent handwashing is crucial in the care of a child with AIDS.
C. Clean up body fluid spills with bleach solution (10:1 ratio of water to bleach).
Explanation: Using a bleach solution to clean up body fluid spills helps to disinfect and reduce the risk of transmission of infections. The recommended ratio is 10 parts water to 1 part bleach.
D. Monitor the child's weight.
Explanation: Monitoring the child's weight is important for assessing nutritional status and overall health. Weight loss may indicate underlying health issues that need attention.
E. The child's immunization schedule will need revision.
Explanation: Children with AIDS may have altered immune function, but the need for immunizations is still crucial. However, live vaccines may need to be avoided. The immunization schedule should be discussed and individualized with the healthcare provider.
F. Fever, malaise, fatigue, weight loss, vomiting, and diarrhea are expected to occur and do not require special intervention.
Explanation: While these symptoms may occur, they should not be dismissed without evaluation. Any changes in the child's health, including symptoms such as fever, malaise, fatigue, weight loss, vomiting, and diarrhea, should be reported to the healthcare provider for appropriate assessment and intervention.

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Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]

Explanation

A. Symptoms are continuous throughout the day:
Incorrect: Continuous symptoms throughout the day are more indicative of moderate or severe persistent asthma, not mild persistent asthma.
B. Daytime symptoms occur more than twice a week:
Correct Answer: Children with mild persistent asthma may experience symptoms more than twice a week, but less than once a day.
C. Peak expiratory flow (PEF) is greater than or equal to 80% of the predicted value:In mild persistent asthma, pulmonary function tests (e.g., PEF or FEV1) remain normal or close to normal, with values typically ≥80% of the predicted value, reflecting good lung function between episodes.
D. Nighttime symptoms occur approximately twice a month:
Mild persistent asthma often involves nighttime symptoms or awakenings occurring 3–4 times per month. If nighttime symptoms occur more frequently (e.g., once weekly), it suggests moderate persistent asthma.
E. Minor limitations occur with normal activity:Children with mild persistent asthma may experience minor limitations in their normal activities. These limitations are not severe and do not significantly impact daily life.

A. "Has the child had any difficulty swallowing food?" B. "Does the child play with an imaginary friend?" C. "Does the child respond when called by name? D. "Was the child recently treated for pneumonia?"

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. "Has the child had any difficulty swallowing food?"
Explanation:
Cleft palate repair can impact various aspects of a child's development, and one potential long-term effect is difficulty with swallowing or feeding. This question is relevant to assessing the child's oral and feeding function, which can be influenced by the cleft palate repair.
B. "Does the child play with an imaginary friend?"
Explanation: Imaginary play and social interactions are not directly related to the long-term effects of cleft palate repair. This question focuses more on social and imaginative development.
C. "Does the child respond when called by name?"
Explanation: Responsiveness to one's name is a general developmental milestone and is not directly related to the long-term effects of cleft palate repair.
D. "Was the child recently treated for pneumonia?"
Explanation: While respiratory issues can be a concern in children with a history of cleft palate, this question is more specific to recent health issues and does not address the long-term effects of cleft palate repair.

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Which home care instructions would the nurse provide to the parent of a child with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)? Select all that apply.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a school-age child who has mild persistent asthma. Which of the following is an expected finding? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]

Explanation

A preschooler with a history of cleft palate repair comes to the clinic for a routine well-child checkup. To determine whether this child is experiencing a long-term effect of cleft palate, which question would the nurse ask the parent?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is collecting data on a 2 month-old-child with left-sided congestive heart failure. Which clinical manifestation would support this diagnosis of left-sided congestive heart failure?

The nurse has provided discharge instructions to the parents of a 2-year-old child who underwent an orchiopexy to correct cryptorchidism, which statement by the parents indicates a need for further instruction?

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