The parents of a 4-year-old ask the nurse when their child will be able to differentiate right from wrong and develop morals. What would be the best response of the nurse?
“The preschooler is developing a conscience."
"The preschooler's morals are his or her own, right or wrong."
"The preschooler sees morality as internal to self."
“The preschooler has no sense of right and wrong."
The Correct Answer is A
A. “The preschooler is developing a conscience": This response acknowledges the ongoing development of morality in preschoolers. During the preschool years, children begin to
internalize rules and develop a sense of right and wrong, guided by their emerging conscience. They may start to show guilt or remorse when they do something wrong and may seek approval from adults.
B. "The preschooler's morals are his or her own, right or wrong": While preschoolers are
beginning to form their own sense of morality, it is not accurate to suggest that their morals are inherently right or wrong. Rather, they are in the process of learning and developing moral understanding.
C. "The preschooler sees morality as internal to self": This statement highlights the emerging understanding of morality as an internal guide for behavior. Preschoolers begin to recognize that certain actions are considered right or wrong, although their understanding may still be somewhat egocentric.
D. “The preschooler has no sense of right and wrong": This statement is incorrect. Preschoolers do start to develop a sense of right and wrong, although their understanding may be limited and influenced by their stage of cognitive and moral development.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "Can you stand very still while I feel how warm you are?": Toddlers may have difficulty understanding abstract requests or instructions. Asking a toddler to stand still to feel warmth may not effectively communicate the purpose of the assessment and may lead to confusion or
resistance.
B. "I am going to listen to your heart.": This statement provides clear, simple language that the toddler can understand. It prepares the child for the assessment and helps establish trust and cooperation.
C. "Can I listen to your lungs?": While this statement is appropriate for assessing respiratory sounds, it may not be as clear or specific as stating the intention to listen to the heart. Toddlers may not understand the term "lungs" as readily as "heart."
D. "I am going to take your blood pressure now.": This statement may cause anxiety or fear in the toddler, especially if they are unfamiliar with the procedure. It is important to prepare the child for each aspect of the assessment in a developmentally appropriate manner.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. JaundicE. Jaundice is not specifically related to race and can occur in infants of any ethnicity. It is characterized by yellowing of the skin and eyes due to elevated bilirubin levels and can have various underlying causes.
B. Iron deficiency: Iron deficiency anemia is more prevalent in African-American infants compared to other racial groups. Therefore, African-American infants should be monitored for iron deficiency and receive appropriate iron supplementation as recommended by healthcare providers.
C. Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD): GERD is not specifically related to race and can occur in infants of any ethnicity. It is characterized by reflux of stomach contents into the esophagus and can cause symptoms such as spitting up, irritability, and feeding difficulties.
D. Lactose intolerancE. Lactose intolerance is not typically a concern in infants, as they are usually able to digest lactose-containing milk without difficulty. It is more commonly diagnosed later in childhood or adulthood.
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