The parents of a 4-year-old ask the nurse when their child will be able to differentiate right from wrong and develop morals. What would be the best response of the nurse?

“The preschooler is developing a conscience."

"The preschooler's morals are his or her own, right or wrong."

"The preschooler sees morality as internal to self."

“The preschooler has no sense of right and wrong."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. “The preschooler is developing a conscience": This response acknowledges the ongoing development of morality in preschoolers. During the preschool years, children begin to

internalize rules and develop a sense of right and wrong, guided by their emerging conscience. They may start to show guilt or remorse when they do something wrong and may seek approval from adults.

B. "The preschooler's morals are his or her own, right or wrong": While preschoolers are

beginning to form their own sense of morality, it is not accurate to suggest that their morals are inherently right or wrong. Rather, they are in the process of learning and developing moral understanding.

C. "The preschooler sees morality as internal to self": This statement highlights the emerging understanding of morality as an internal guide for behavior. Preschoolers begin to recognize that certain actions are considered right or wrong, although their understanding may still be somewhat egocentric.

D. “The preschooler has no sense of right and wrong": This statement is incorrect. Preschoolers do start to develop a sense of right and wrong, although their understanding may be limited and influenced by their stage of cognitive and moral development.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. A child who is brought to the emergency room with labored breathing: Labored breathing can indicate a serious respiratory problem that requires immediate assessment and intervention.

Conducting a comprehensive health history is crucial to gather information about the child's medical history, current symptoms, and any potential underlying conditions that could be contributing to the breathing difficulty.

B. A child who is a new client in a pediatric officE. While it is important to obtain a comprehensive health history for new clients in a pediatric office, it may not require immediate attention unless the child presents with acute symptoms or concerns.

C. A child who is a routine client and presents with signs of a sinus infection: While a child presenting with signs of a sinus infection may require a comprehensive health history to guide treatment, it may not necessitate immediate attention unless the symptoms are severe or accompanied by complications.

D. A child whose condition is improving: If a child's condition is improving, conducting a comprehensive health history may not be immediately necessary unless there are lingering concerns or new symptoms that arise during follow-up visits.

A. Epiglottitis B. Bronchiolitis C. Influenza D. Croup

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Epiglottitis

Epiglottitis typically presents with rapid onset of severe sore throat, high fever, difficulty swallowing, and drooling due to inflammation and swelling of the epiglottis. It is a medical emergency requiring immediate intervention but is less likely to present with the described symptoms.

B. Bronchiolitis

Bronchiolitis commonly occurs in infants and young children, often during the winter months. It is characterized by symptoms such as coughing, wheezing, nasal congestion, fever, and

respiratory distress. The described symptoms, including coughing, nasal congestion, and intermittent fever, align with bronchiolitis.

C. Influenza

Influenza typically presents with symptoms such as fever, cough, sore throat, body aches, and fatigue. While coughing and fever are common symptoms of influenza, the presence of apneic spells is less typical of influenza and more indicative of lower respiratory tract infections like bronchiolitis.

D. Croup

Croup is characterized by a barking cough, hoarseness, and respiratory distress often accompanied by stridor. While croup shares some symptoms with bronchiolitis, such as coughing, the absence of stridor in the description suggests bronchiolitis as a more likely diagnosis.

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The parents of a 4-year-old ask the nurse when their child will be able to differentiate right from wrong and develop morals. What would be the best response of the nurse?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

For which children would the nurse conduct an immediate comprehensive health history?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is monitoring an infant who is 3 months old and has sneezing, coughing, nasal congestion, intermittent fever, and apneic spells. These nurse should recognize these findings are associated with which of the following diagnoses?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is assessing the psychosocial development of a toddler. The nurse should recognize that this stage is characterized by which of the following?

A nurse is caring for a 2-year-old child who is hospitalized and throws a tantrum when his parent leaves. Which of the following toys should the nurse provide to alleviate the child's stress?

The nurse is examining the posture of a male toddler and notes lordosis. What would be the appropriate reaction of the nurse to this finding?

The school nurse is performing health assessments on students in middle school. Of what developmental milestone should the nurse be aware?

The nurse has seen a 15-year-old girl and a 16-year-old boy during health surveillance visits. Which physical characteristics would be seen in both teenagers?

The nurse is performing a physical assessment of a 10-year-old boy. The nurse notes that during last year's check-up, the child weighed 80 lb. According to average growth for this age group, what would be his expected current weight?

Which activity would the nurse least likely include as exemplifying the preconceptual phase of Piaget's preoperational stage?

The nurse performing a health history on a child asks the parents if their child has experienced increased appetite or thirst. What body system is the nurse assessing with this question?