The parents of a 4-year-old ask the nurse when their child will be able to differentiate right from wrong and develop morals. What would be the best response of the nurse?

“The preschooler is developing a conscience."

"The preschooler's morals are his or her own, right or wrong."

"The preschooler sees morality as internal to self."

“The preschooler has no sense of right and wrong."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. “The preschooler is developing a conscience": This response acknowledges the ongoing development of morality in preschoolers. During the preschool years, children begin to

internalize rules and develop a sense of right and wrong, guided by their emerging conscience. They may start to show guilt or remorse when they do something wrong and may seek approval from adults.

B. "The preschooler's morals are his or her own, right or wrong": While preschoolers are

beginning to form their own sense of morality, it is not accurate to suggest that their morals are inherently right or wrong. Rather, they are in the process of learning and developing moral understanding.

C. "The preschooler sees morality as internal to self": This statement highlights the emerging understanding of morality as an internal guide for behavior. Preschoolers begin to recognize that certain actions are considered right or wrong, although their understanding may still be somewhat egocentric.

D. “The preschooler has no sense of right and wrong": This statement is incorrect. Preschoolers do start to develop a sense of right and wrong, although their understanding may be limited and influenced by their stage of cognitive and moral development.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Absorption of drugs administered by subcutaneous injection is increaseD. Subcutaneous absorption can vary based on factors such as blood flow and tissue characteristics, but it is generally slower and more variable compared to intramuscular absorption.

B. Absorption of intramuscularly administered drugs is fairly constant: Intramuscular absorption tends to be more consistent compared to subcutaneous absorption. However, absorption rates can still be affected by factors such as muscle mass and blood flow.

C. Topical drugs are absorbed more quickly in young children than adults: Topical drug absorption can be influenced by factors such as skin thickness and permeability, but absorption rates may not necessarily be faster in young children compared to adults.

D. Oral drugs are absorbed more quickly in children than adults: This statement is generally incorrect. While gastrointestinal transit time may be faster in children, other factors such as

gastric pH and enzymatic activity can affect oral drug absorption, and absorption rates may not always be faster in children compared to adults.

A. 6 months B. 3 months C. 9 months D. 12 months

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Most infants double their birth weight by 5 to 6 months of age.

B. Doubling of birth weight by 3 months is less common and may indicate overfeeding or an error in measurement.

C. By 9 months, infants have usually surpassed the milestone of doubling their birth weight.

D. At 12 months, infants typically triple their birth weight, so this is beyond the timeframe for doubling birth weight

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The parents of a 4-year-old ask the nurse when their child will be able to differentiate right from wrong and develop morals. What would be the best response of the nurse?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

When describing the differences affecting the pharmacokinetics of drugs administered to children, which would the nurse include?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is collecting data from an infant at a well-child visit. The nurse should understand that birth weight typically doubles by what age?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse caring for newborns knows that infants exhibit phenomenal increases in their gross motor skills over the first 12 months of life. Which statements accurately describe the typical infant's achievement of these milestones? Select all that apply.

A 6-month-old girl weighs 14.7 lb during a scheduled check-up. Her birth weight was 8 lb. What is the priority nursing intervention?

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The nurse teaching safety to teens knows that which of these is the leading cause of death among adolescents?

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