The nurse caring for newborns knows that infants exhibit phenomenal increases in their gross motor skills over the first 12 months of life. Which statements accurately describe the typical infant's achievement of these milestones? Select all that apply.
At 12 months, the infant walks independently.
At 7 months, the infant sits alone with some use of hands for support.
At 9 months, the infant crawls with the abdomen off the floor.
At 1 month, the infant lifts and turns the head to the side in the prone position.
At 2 months, the infant rolls from supine to prone to back again.
Correct Answer : B,D
A. At 12 months, the infant walks independently: Most infants begin walking independently between 12 and 15 months of age, but it's not typically achieved by 12 months.
B. At 7 months, the infant sits alone with some use of hands for support: This is an accurate statement. By around 6 to 8 months, infants develop the ability to sit unsupported, although they may still use their hands for balance.
C. At 9 months, the infant crawls with the abdomen off the floor: Crawling typically begins between 7 and 10 months, but the abdomen may still be close to the floor initially.
D. At 1 month, the infant lifts and turns the head to the side in the prone position: This is an accurate statement. Newborns typically exhibit head control and turning movements when placed on their stomachs (prone position) by around 1 month of age.
E. At 2 months, the infant rolls from supine to prone to back again: Rolling from supine to prone and back may begin around 4 to 6 months, but it's less likely to occur at 2 months.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Tell the child that another child the same age wasn't afraiD. This approach may backfire as toddlers may not fully understand or relate to the concept of comparison with other children. Additionally, it could potentially increase the child's anxiety by implying that being afraid is abnormal.
B. Permit the child to sit on the parent's lap during the examination: Allowing the child to stay close to their caregiver can provide comfort and security, promoting cooperation during the examination.
C. Offer immediate praise for holding still or doing what was askeD. Positive reinforcement can encourage desired behavior and cooperation by reinforcing the child's efforts to comply with the examination process.
D. Allow the child to touch and hold the equipment when possiblE. Giving the child a sense of control and familiarity with the examination tools can help alleviate fear and increase cooperation during the examination.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Puberty might be delayed if scrotal changes have not occurred by the age of 11 years: This statement is accurate because the lack of scrotal changes by the age of 11 years may indicate delayed puberty, prompting further evaluation by a healthcare provider.
B. Growth spurts in height occur toward the end of midpuberty: Growth spurts in height typically occur during midpuberty, rather than toward the end, as adolescents experience a rapid increase
in skeletal growth.
C. Changes in the voice signal the beginning of puberty: While changes in the voice, such as voice cracking and deepening, are indeed part of puberty, they usually occur later in puberty, not necessarily at the beginning.
D. Gynecomastia commonly occurs during late puberty: Gynecomastia, the development of breast tissue in males, typically occurs during mid-puberty and may persist into late puberty but is not exclusive to that period.
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