The parish nurse notes that an older adult client has had a 5 lb (2.3 kg) weight loss since a check-up one month ago. The client has good hygiene, still drives a car, and lives alone. To which agency should the nurse refer this client?
The Senior Citizen Center.
The Social Security Administration office.
The Adult Day Care Center.
The Women, Infant, and Children office.
The Correct Answer is A
A. The Senior Citizen Center: The Senior Citizen Center is a resource that offers a variety of services to older adults, including social activities, meal programs, and support services. Given the client's recent weight loss and living alone, referring them to the Senior Citizen Center could provide access to resources and support that might help address potential underlying issues such as social isolation or inadequate nutrition.
B. The Social Security Administration office: The Social Security Administration (SSA) office handles matters related to social security benefits, such as retirement, disability, and survivor benefits. While important, it does not provide the kind of immediate support and services related to the client's weight loss and daily needs.
C. The Adult Day Care Center: The Adult Day Care Center provides daytime care and activities for older adults who need supervision or assistance during the day. Since the client drives and lives alone, this may not be the most appropriate referral unless there are additional concerns about daily supervision or care needs.
D. The Women, Infant, and Children (WIC) office: The WIC program provides nutrition assistance to low-income pregnant women, new mothers, and young children. It is not relevant for older adults, so this would not be the appropriate agency for addressing the client’s needs related to weight loss.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Review current epidemiological population data that might document a low immunization rate:
The first step in addressing low immunization rates is to gather and review current epidemiological data to confirm the extent of the problem. This data will provide a clear picture of the immunization rates in the area and help identify the specific gaps that need to be addressed. Accurate data is essential for designing targeted interventions and measuring their effectiveness.
B) Call a meeting of citizens to inform them of the importance of having their children immunized:
Informing the community about the importance of immunizations is a crucial step, but it should follow an assessment of the current immunization rates. Without data, it is difficult to know the exact need or how to effectively tailor the education to the community’s specific situation.
C) Join a political action group that focuses attention on the issue in the local news media:
While raising awareness through media and political action can be effective, it is more important to first understand the specific problem through data. The approach to media and political action can be informed and refined based on the findings from the epidemiological data review.
D) Partner with a local children's hospital in setting up free "shot" clinics in the neighborhood:
Setting up free clinics can be a valuable intervention, but before implementing such a program, it is essential to understand the scope of the problem through data review. This ensures that resources are allocated effectively and that the clinics are set up in the areas with the greatest need.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Teach clients about recommended immunizations for children:
Teaching about immunizations is a form of primary prevention, as it aims to prevent diseases before they occur. It is not classified as tertiary prevention.
B. Instruct teens about prevention of sexually transmitted diseases:
Instructing about the prevention of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) is a form of secondary prevention. It focuses on preventing the spread of disease and identifying it early.
C. Take blood pressures at a local shopping mall in the community:
Measuring blood pressure is an example of secondary prevention, which involves screening for health issues to detect them early. It does not fall under tertiary prevention, which focuses on managing existing conditions.
D. Demonstrate foot care to a group of clients who have diabetes:
Demonstrating foot care to clients with diabetes is an example of tertiary prevention. It involves managing and preventing complications in individuals who already have a chronic condition (diabetes). This helps in minimizing the impact of the disease and improving the quality of life for those affected.
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