A client comes to the public health clinic requesting information about which immunizations to receive prior to visiting a developing nation. Which immunization should the nurse recommend as a priority for this client?
Hepatitis B vaccine.
Influenza vaccine.
Tetanus toxoid vaccine.
Hepatitis A vaccine.
The Correct Answer is D
A) Hepatitis B vaccine:
While Hepatitis B is a significant vaccine for many travelers, especially those at risk of bloodborne pathogen exposure or those planning extended stays, Hepatitis A is more commonly prioritized for short-term travel to developing nations where sanitation and food safety may be compromised.
B) Influenza vaccine:
The influenza vaccine is important for seasonal protection against flu, but it is not specifically targeted at the types of health risks commonly encountered in developing nations. It's generally recommended for annual protection but is not the primary concern for travel to developing countries.
C) Tetanus toxoid vaccine:
Tetanus is a concern for wound management and prevention of tetanus infection, but it is not specific to travel to developing nations. This vaccine is typically part of routine immunizations and might be updated based on injury or specific risk factors, rather than travel alone.
D) Hepatitis A vaccine:
Hepatitis A is crucial for travelers to developing nations because it is transmitted through contaminated food and water. In areas with poor sanitation and hygiene, the risk of Hepatitis A is high. Therefore, the Hepatitis A vaccine should be prioritized to prevent infection in these conditions.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Census data:
Census data provides demographic information about populations, such as age, sex, and ethnicity, but it does not typically provide detailed statistics on specific health outcomes like infant death rates.
B. Bureau of Vital Statistics:
The Bureau of Vital Statistics collects and maintains data on vital events such as births, deaths, marriages, and divorces. This resource would provide the most accurate and comprehensive data on infant mortality rates for comparison between cities and the state.
C. Disease registry:
Disease registries track specific diseases and conditions, but they are not typically used for gathering data on general statistics such as infant death rates. They are more focused on chronic or specific conditions.
D. Department of Health:
While the Department of Health can provide a wide range of health-related information and data, the Bureau of Vital Statistics is the specific resource for detailed and accurate mortality data. The Department of Health may use this data but does not typically maintain it directly.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Accessibility to trauma care:
In a rural community, where access to specialized healthcare services can be limited due to geographic isolation, having accessibility to trauma care is crucial. Trauma care resources are vital for managing severe injuries and emergencies, which may be more challenging to address promptly in rural areas. Ensuring that the community has access to emergency trauma care can significantly impact health outcomes and survival rates in critical situations.
B) Annual health fair:
While an annual health fair can be beneficial for promoting health awareness and providing screenings, it is a periodic event rather than an ongoing resource. In rural communities, continuous and accessible healthcare services, such as trauma care, have a more immediate and critical impact on health outcomes compared to periodic health fairs.
C) Family planning center:
A family planning center is important for reproductive health and can provide valuable services to individuals and families. However, in the context of immediate and potentially life-threatening health needs, such as trauma care, its importance is comparatively lower. In rural settings, immediate access to trauma care can be more critical due to the potential for severe injuries and emergencies.
D) Weather-related disaster plan:
A weather-related disaster plan is essential for preparing for and responding to natural disasters, which can be crucial in a rural setting prone to severe weather events. However, in terms of day-to-day healthcare needs and addressing immediate health crises like trauma, accessibility to trauma care is more directly relevant to the community’s ongoing health and safety.
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