A nurse is interested in studying the incidence of infant death in a particular city and wants to compare that city's rate to the state's rate. Which state resource should the nurse select to gather this information?
Census data.
Bureau of Vital Statistics.
Disease registry.
Department of Health.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Census data:
Census data provides demographic information about populations, such as age, sex, and ethnicity, but it does not typically provide detailed statistics on specific health outcomes like infant death rates.
B. Bureau of Vital Statistics:
The Bureau of Vital Statistics collects and maintains data on vital events such as births, deaths, marriages, and divorces. This resource would provide the most accurate and comprehensive data on infant mortality rates for comparison between cities and the state.
C. Disease registry:
Disease registries track specific diseases and conditions, but they are not typically used for gathering data on general statistics such as infant death rates. They are more focused on chronic or specific conditions.
D. Department of Health:
While the Department of Health can provide a wide range of health-related information and data, the Bureau of Vital Statistics is the specific resource for detailed and accurate mortality data. The Department of Health may use this data but does not typically maintain it directly.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) Legislative proposals that mandate influenza vaccinations for all:
While legislative mandates can increase vaccination rates broadly, they may not address specific barriers faced by underserved populations. Mandates alone do not guarantee access or overcome logistical challenges that certain groups might face.
B) Radio announcements about the availability of the influenza vaccine:
Radio announcements can raise awareness but may not effectively reach or address the specific barriers faced by underserved populations. Simply informing people of vaccine availability does not necessarily solve issues related to access, transportation, or healthcare provider availability.
C) Reports describing influenza rates during times of greatest prevalence:
Reports and statistics are useful for understanding the epidemiology of influenza but do not directly impact vaccination rates. While they may inform the public, they do not address practical barriers to obtaining the vaccine.
D) Designation of clinics conveniently located in target neighborhoods:
Designating clinics in convenient locations directly addresses one of the main barriers to vaccination—access. By making clinics easily accessible within target neighborhoods, underserved populations are more likely to receive the influenza vaccine, thus improving immunization rates. This approach addresses both access and convenience, which are crucial for increasing vaccination coverage in these groups.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) Instruct on technique of "stop, drop & roll" at assembly:
This is a primary prevention intervention aimed at educating students on how to prevent burns in the event of a fire. It does not address a specific identified problem but rather provides general safety education.
B) Involve the parent teacher association (PTA) in a fund raising event for the new gym:
This action focuses on raising funds for a new gym, which is related to school improvement and development rather than addressing an immediate health issue. It does not fall under secondary intervention for an identified problem.
C) Invite 1st grade parents to a "Meet the Teachers" event:
This intervention focuses on fostering relationships between parents and teachers and improving school engagement. While valuable, it does not address a specific health problem that requires secondary intervention.
D) Send letters to parents regarding a recent lice infestation:
This is a secondary prevention intervention aimed at addressing an already identified problem—in this case, a lice infestation. By informing parents, the nurse is helping to manage and control the spread of lice among students, which is a direct response to an identified health issue.
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