The school health nurse observes that a large percentage of Hispanic children in the elementary school are overweight. Which screening program should the nurse choose to target the highest priority health concern for this population?

Diabetes mellitus.

Hypothyroidism.

English proficiency.

Iron deficiency anemia.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Diabetes mellitus:
Given that a large percentage of Hispanic children in the elementary school are overweight, diabetes mellitus is a significant health concern. Overweight and obesity are major risk factors for type 2 diabetes, which is increasingly prevalent in children with these conditions. Screening for diabetes mellitus is crucial for early identification and management to prevent complications associated with this condition.

B. Hypothyroidism:
While hypothyroidism can contribute to weight gain, it is less directly linked to the prevalence of overweight in the general population compared to diabetes mellitus. Screening for hypothyroidism would be less prioritized unless there are specific indications or symptoms related to thyroid dysfunction.

C. English proficiency:
Although English proficiency is important for academic success and communication, it is not directly related to the health concerns associated with overweight and obesity. Addressing health issues like diabetes is more urgent for managing the overweight problem.

D. Iron deficiency anemia:
Iron deficiency anemia is a concern in some populations, but it is less directly associated with overweight and obesity compared to diabetes mellitus. Screening for iron deficiency anemia would be relevant in different contexts but is not the highest priority in addressing the immediate health impact of obesity-related conditions.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Glaucoma:
Glaucoma is generally a concern for older adults rather than preschool-aged children. Screening for glaucoma typically starts later in life when the risk for this condition increases.

B. Red light reflex:
The red light reflex test is used primarily in infants and very young children to screen for conditions such as cataracts and retinoblastoma. While important, it is not usually the primary focus of annual screenings in preschool settings, which typically emphasize visual acuity.

C. Visual acuity:
Visual acuity screening is crucial for preschool-aged children to identify any issues with vision that could affect their development and learning. It helps detect problems like amblyopia (lazy eye) or refractive errors that need early intervention.

D. Conjunctivitis:
Conjunctivitis, or pink eye, is a common condition but is not typically part of routine annual eye health screenings. It is more relevant to address conjunctivitis as it arises rather than as part of an annual screening program.

A. Women, Infant, and Children program. B. Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act provisions. C. Medicare. D. Medicaid.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Women, Infant, and Children program:
The Women, Infant, and Children (WIC) program provides nutritional assistance to low-income pregnant women, new mothers, and young children. It is not designed for general health insurance needs and is not applicable to a 66-year-old retiring from employment.

B) Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act provisions:
The Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (COBRA) allows employees and their families to continue their health insurance coverage for a limited period after leaving employment. While COBRA can provide temporary coverage, it may not be the most appropriate long-term solution for a retiree who will likely need ongoing health insurance coverage beyond the COBRA continuation period.

C) Medicare:
Medicare is a federal health insurance program specifically designed for individuals aged 65 and older. Since the client is 66 years old and retiring, Medicare is the most appropriate agency to refer to for health insurance needs. Medicare provides comprehensive health coverage for seniors and is suited to their age group.

D) Medicaid:
Medicaid provides health coverage for low-income individuals and families, including some older adults with limited income and resources. However, for a 66-year-old client who is retiring and is likely eligible for Medicare, Medicaid may not be the primary insurance option unless the client has specific low-income needs that qualify them for additional assistance. Medicare is the primary program for seniors.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

The school health nurse observes that a large percentage of Hispanic children in the elementary school are overweight. Which screening program should the nurse choose to target the highest priority health concern for this population?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which annual screening should the nurse include when planning an eye health program at a preschool?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A 66-year-old client is retiring and will no longer have health insurance through a place of employment. Which agency should the client be referred to by the employee health nurse for health insurance needs?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Which measure should the college health clinic nurse implement to reduce the incidence of meningococcal meningitis in college freshmen?

The epidemiological triad can be used to frame strategies for the prevention of farm machinery injuries. Which action should the nurse take to focus on the agent?

Several clients who have recently come to the local health clinic in a rural county are diagnosed with tuberculosis (TB). After reporting the occurrence to the health department, which community focused action should the nurse implement first?

A nurse designs a series of four weekly classes for clients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Which information should the nurse use as an outcome evaluation for the classes?

A nurse is planning a nutrition class for a group of older adults at a community center and wants to emphasize the amount and types of fat in some foods versus others. Which teaching method is best for the nurse to use?

A community health nurse is planning strategies to prevent an increase in the incidence of osteoporosis in the community. Which activity should the nurse include?

The school nurse is assessing a group of middle school students for signs of scoliosis and discovers a student with a noticeable unequal symmetry of the upper and lower back. Which intervention is most important for the nurse to implement?

While assessing a child at the community health clinic, the nurse notes that the toddler has multiple bruises on his legs and buttocks. After reporting suspected child abuse to the supervisor, which action should the nurse take next?