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The patient is taking phenelzine (Nardil). The nurse teaches her to avoid eating:

Eggs

Onions

Apples

Aged cheeses

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Eggs are not typically restricted while taking phenelzine (Nardil).

B. Onions are not typically restricted while taking phenelzine (Nardil).

C. Apples are not typically restricted while taking phenelzine (Nardil).

D. Aged cheeses contain tyramine, which can interact with monoamine oxidase inhibitors like phenelzine (Nardil) and potentially lead to hypertensive crisis.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Nitroglycerin typically causes vasodilation and can lower blood pressure, rather than causing hypertension.

B. Diuresis, or increased urine production, is not a common adverse effect of nitroglycerin.

C. Nitroglycerin may cause a slight decrease in heart rate (bradycardia), but headache is a more common adverse effect.

D. Headache is the most common adverse effect of nitroglycerin, especially when first starting the medication or with dosage adjustments, due to vasodilation of blood vessels, including those in the head.

A. Dizziness B. Hyponatremia C. Hyperkalemia D. Hypotension E. Reflex tachycardia

Correct Answer is ["A","D","E"]

Explanation

A. Dizziness is a common side effect of nitroglycerin due to its vasodilatory effects.

B. Hyponatremia and hyperkalemia are not typically associated with nitroglycerin use.

C. Hyponatremia is not typically associated with nitroglycerin use.

D. Hypotension is a common side effect of nitroglycerin due to its vasodilatory effects.

E. Reflex tachycardia, or an increase in heart rate, can occur as a compensatory response to the drop in blood pressure caused by nitroglycerin.

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The patient is taking phenelzine (Nardil). The nurse teaches her to avoid eating:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

What is the most common adverse effect of nitroglycerin for which the patient is monitored?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A client taking nitroglycerin (Nitrostat) for angina asks the nurse to explain possible side effects. What should be included in client teaching? (Select all that apply)

Correct Answer is ["A","D","E"]

Explanation

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