The patient is to undergo breast implants following a total mastectomy. This surgery is classified as:
Emergency
Palliative
Reconstructive
Curative
The Correct Answer is C
A. Emergency. Emergency surgeries are performed immediately to treat life-threatening conditions. Breast implants following a mastectomy are not an emergency, but rather a planned procedure.
B. Palliative. Palliative surgeries are performed to relieve symptoms or improve quality of life, often in terminal illness. While reconstructive surgery after a mastectomy can improve a patient's quality of life, it is not primarily palliative.
C. Reconstructive. Reconstructive surgery is performed to restore or improve the function or appearance of a body part, particularly after trauma or disease. Breast implants after a mastectomy are classified as reconstructive surgery because they aim to restore the appearance of the breast after its removal.
D. Curative. Curative surgeries are intended to remove or treat a disease to cure the patient. While breast implants can improve a patient's appearance after a mastectomy, they do not cure any underlying disease or condition.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. IV line patency: IV access is important for fluid and medication administration, but it is not the highest priority immediately postoperatively.
B. Urine output: Monitoring urine output is important for assessing kidney function and fluid balance, but airway management takes precedence.
C. Airway patency: The priority in the immediate postoperative period is maintaining a patent airway, as patients are at risk for respiratory complications such as obstruction, hypoxia, and aspiration due to anesthesia effects.
D. Wound drainage: Assessing wound drainage is necessary to monitor for excessive bleeding or infection, but it is not the top priority compared to airway patency.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Elective. Elective surgeries are planned in advance and are not urgent. Removing a bullet from the neck is not an elective procedure; it is necessary to treat an acute injury.
B. Emergency. The removal of a bullet from the neck is considered an emergency surgery. It is typically performed to address immediate life-threatening injury or to prevent further complications, such as damage to vital structures.
C. Palliative. Palliative surgeries are performed to relieve symptoms or improve quality of life in patients with terminal illnesses. Removing a bullet from the neck is not a palliative measure, as it is intended to treat an acute physical injury.
D. Reconstructive. Reconstructive surgeries aim to restore function or appearance after trauma, but removing a bullet is not primarily reconstructive. The goal here is to treat the immediate injury and prevent further harm.
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