What is the meaning of the following term: perioperative care
to relieve pain or complications without curing
Voluntary
own, originating within an individual
care from decision to have surgery through the recovery period
The Correct Answer is D
A. To relieve pain or complications without curing. This describes palliative care, not perioperative care.
B. Voluntary. This does not define perioperative care; it relates to patient decision-making (e.g., elective surgery).
C. Own, originating within an individual. This describes something intrinsic (e.g., idiopathic conditions), not perioperative care.
D. Care from decision to have surgery through the recovery period. (Correct Answer) Perioperative care includes preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative care, ensuring patient safety and optimal surgical outcomes.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Circulating nurse: The circulating nurse does not obtain the surgical consent. Their role is to assist in the operating room by managing supplies, documentation, and ensuring the safety of the environment.
B. Admitting department: The admitting department is involved in the patient’s admission process but does not obtain surgical consent.
C. Scrub tech: The scrub tech assists during surgery but does not obtain surgical consent. Their role is focused on sterile technique and assisting with instruments.
D. Surgeon: The surgeon is the one responsible for obtaining the patient's informed consent for surgery, ensuring that the patient understands the procedure, risks, and benefits.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Palliative. Palliative surgery aims to relieve symptoms or reduce the size of a tumor without curing the underlying disease. The patient is having part of the tumor removed to relieve pain.
B. Emergency. Emergency surgery is performed in response to a life-threatening situation, such as trauma or acute illness, not for a metastatic tumor causing pain.
C. Diagnostic. Diagnostic surgery is performed to obtain tissue samples for evaluation (e.g., biopsy) to determine the nature of a disease, not to remove part of a tumor.
D. Curative. Curative surgery aims to remove the entire tumor to eliminate the disease, which is not the case here since only part of the tumor is being removed for symptom relief.
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