What is the meaning of the following term: perioperative care

to relieve pain or complications without curing

Voluntary

own, originating within an individual

care from decision to have surgery through the recovery period

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. To relieve pain or complications without curing. This describes palliative care, not perioperative care.

B. Voluntary. This does not define perioperative care; it relates to patient decision-making (e.g., elective surgery).

C. Own, originating within an individual. This describes something intrinsic (e.g., idiopathic conditions), not perioperative care.

D. Care from decision to have surgery through the recovery period. (Correct Answer) Perioperative care includes preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative care, ensuring patient safety and optimal surgical outcomes.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Alternately compress and release to help blood flow through vessels. Sequential compression devices (SCDs) work by alternating compression and release to promote venous return, prevent stasis, and reduce the risk of deep vein thrombosis (DVT). This is the correct mechanism of action for these devices.

B. Measure pressure in the leg blood vessels and sound an alarm if pressure rises. SCDs do not measure pressure; they are designed to apply intermittent pressure to the legs to encourage circulation and prevent clot formation.

C. Provide gentle continuous compression at low pressure. SCDs apply intermittent pressure, not continuous pressure. Continuous compression would not be effective in preventing DVT as it does not allow for the periodic relaxation of veins.

D. Provide firm continuous compression at high pressure. SCDs should apply intermittent, not continuous, pressure. High pressure could potentially harm the patient’s circulation and tissues, which is why the compression is designed to be gentle and alternating.

A. Start with small sips of water at first to see if they are retained B. Wait until his liquid diet tray arrives at mealtime C. Take in a variety of fluids totaling 3000mls/day D. Go ahead and drink all the water he wants

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Start with small sips of water at first to see if they are retained. Starting with small sips allows the digestive system to adjust gradually, reducing the risk of nausea, vomiting, or complications from overconsumption after surgery.

B. Wait until his liquid diet tray arrives at mealtime. The patient is eager to try fluids, and waiting for the full meal tray may unnecessarily delay the process of reintroducing fluids.

C. Take in a variety of fluids totaling 3000mls/day. The patient should not be expected to consume a large volume of fluid right away; fluid intake should be gradually increased as tolerated.

D. Go ahead and drink all the water he wants. Allowing the patient to drink freely can overwhelm the digestive system and may cause complications, such as nausea or vomiting.

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What is the meaning of the following term: perioperative care

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A postoperative surgical patient asks how the sequential compression boots applied in the operating room will help lower the risk of blood clots forming in the legs. The nurse's most appropriate response would be that the boots:

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The second day post-operatively, the NG tube is removed and an order is written for fluids as tolerated and a liquid diet. The patient is eager to try taking fluids. What should the nurse recommend that he do?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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